“showed a trend”

This analysis likewise showed a trend in the same direction ( β = −0.02, 95% CI [−0.05, 0.005], SE = 0.014, p = 0.11; Fig. 3B ).

Analysis of mean muscle fiber type CSA showed a trend toward an increase in type II muscle fiber area in both groups ( p = 0.11, interaction p = 0.98), whereas type I muscle fiber CSA increased in the OC group ( n = 9, 3821 ± 197 to 4490 ± 313 mm 2 , p < 0.05), but not in NOC ( n = 7, 4020 ± 348 to 3777 ± 354 mm 2 , p = 0.40) (interaction p < 0.05).

Newly diagnosed participants were more likely to be pleased to learn about a potentially curable infection ( p = 0.027) and showed a trend toward being more frightened by the potential health risks of HCV ( p = 0.11).

Paired pre- and post-chemotherapy NB samples showed a trend to increased frequency of CD57 high cells in post-chemotherapy residual tumors in 7 out of 8 informative tumor pairs ( Fig. 8B, C and Table 1 ; two-tailed p = 0.11 using the paired-sample Wilcoxon signed rank test).

However, in European Americans the paraspinous muscle index only showed a trend towards a similar protective relationship (p=0.11).

Though the mRNA expression of TGF-β only showed a trend of decline after the CFA injection (p = 0.11), EA significantly up-regulated the level of TGF-β in EA treated mice as compared to the CFA-treated mice or the sham EA treated mice (*p < 0.05, Fig. 1 J).

A previous study of living donor transplant recipients on PD ( n = 12), HD ( n = 14) or before dialysis ( n = 15) showed a trend towards worse in vitro acetylcholine-induced vasorelaxation of harvested inferior epigastric arteries in HD compared with PD patients (P = 0.11) [ 31 ].

Among the locations, only subserous leiomyomas showed a trend towards a reduced probability of DO ( p = 0.11, versus submucous and p = 0.12, versus intramural).

Finally, a recent phase II multicentre double-blind placebo-controlled trial of abatacept in early dcSSc showed a trend for a significant lower decline of FVC% predicted (mean difference 2.79, 95% CI −0,69–6,27, p = 0,11 favouring Abatacept), although the change in skin fibrosis as a primary endpoint was, again, not met [ 57 ].

MODS from day 3 to day 7 showed a trend toward improvement in the centhaquine group (MODS 1.37 to 0.82, p = 0.11) and toward deterioration in the control group (MODS 1.14 to 1.73) [ 30 ].

The model assessing open-ended self-derivation of integration facts showed a trend in the same direction, but a weaker relation ( p = .11).

However, intermediate and extensive metabolizers showed a trend toward a higher incidence of moderate to severe AKI (62% vs. 35%, p = 0.11) compared to poor metabolizers, and this trend was also present with respect to the incidence of severe AKI (KDIGO grade 3) (23% vs. 8%, p = 0.15).

Although not significantly, larger tumor volumes showed a trend toward worse locoregional control with a hazard ratio (HR = 1.63, p = 0.11) that is comparable to those previously reported by others ( 27 ).

For walking performance ( Dual-Task—Walk ), higher prefrontal ΔO 2 Hb cost showed a trend for an association with slowing of walking speed ( r = 0.28, p = 0.11; Figure 6A ), as well as with shorter stride length ( r = 0.33, p = 0.06; Figure 6B ).

Both EtP and ∑paraben exposure showed a trend towards a negative association with placental weight (respectively p = 0.11 and p = 0.08).

Expression levels of the gene encoding asparagine synthase (ASN1) showed a trend toward lower expression in nodules compared to roots ( p < 0.11; Figure 3A ).

The [ADP] value corresponding, by solving the sequential two‐hyperbolic equations, to 50% of JO 2max ([ADP] at 50% JO 2max , variable with the same meaning of the apparent K m for a MM kinetics) showed a trend to decrease after bed rest ( p = 0.11) (see Figure 3 , lower panel).

RSA reaction to the posture challenge showed a trend toward the same relationship, ρ (22) = −0.36, p = 0.11.

A lower lean volume of the GMax, however, showed a trend to correlate with higher contact forces in sitting down (r s = -0.71, p = 0.11).

Pooling together two studies that measured the effects of aerobic-type exercise on walking endurance (2-minute and 6-minute walk test scores) showed a trend favoring aerobic exercise (SMD = 0.59 [CI: −0.14, 1.32], p = 0.11, I 2 = 0%).

In the absence of tissue composition correction, our raw data showed a trend towards increased GABA+/water ( t (1,36) = −1.64, P = 0.11) and GABA+/Creatine ( t (1,36) = −2.01, P = 0.05) in older adults relative to younger adults.

While SUV39H1 also showed a trend toward reduced survival in the high-expression cohort (HR = 2.36; p = 0.11), this did not reach statistical significance (Fig. 3 f), possibly due to the smaller cohort size or differential functional contribution between the two paralogs.

MVA showed a trend towards worse PFS for NLR-change to <5 ( p = 0.11).

A combination of high LC3/high p62 dot-like staining (suggesting impaired autophagy) showed a trend for better outcome ( p = 0.11).

The extent to which parents stated that their child learns from books showed a trend toward being related to children’s learning choice of books, r (70) = -0.19, p = 0.11, but their belief in touchscreens as a learning tool was not related to children’s choice of touchscreens, r (68) = 0.03, p = 0.81.