“showed a trend”

This group showed a trend toward a shorter time to therapy for stage III non-small cell lung cancer [ 11 ].

with short‐term treatment with niacinamide, a typical anti‐ageing ingredient, showed a trend of increased yellowing of the skin compared with vehicle at the 4 week time point.

Comparison of improvements in erythema scores from baseline to Week 20 for FLT–PDT versus PDT alone showed a trend toward improvement for FLT–PDT versus PDT alone; however, this difference also was not statistically significant (+0.52 vs. +0.30 points, respectively; P = 0.70).

Despite not being significantly different, Neb Y2303H,Y935X mice showed a trend towards type I fibre predominance in soleus.

In general, the residual fertility in the case of males irradiated as pupae aged >24 h, compared to those irradiated at 16–24 h, showed a trend to decrease, although the differences among the groups were not statistically significant (block ANOVA F 2,4 = 0.59 and P = 0.59).

Glutamine also showed a trend to decrease during sleep deprivation, returning to baseline levels during recovery sleep.

Belowground plant carbon (root biomass carbon per area) and root carbon to nitrogen ratios increased with increasing PSR ( p < .001 and p = .094; Table 2 ), although the latter only showed a trend and not a significant response ( p ≤ .10).

Similarly, analysis of IFNγ levels in tumor-infiltrating T cell subgroups (Supplemental Fig S6F) showed a trend toward the combined therapy, but the variation prevented a statistically significant result.

Further, patients with inactivated PTEN showed a trend toward shorter TTP [ 37 ].

Levels of secondary BAs also showed a trend of increase but with no significance.

In line with our findings, intratumoral M2 macrophage levels as well as myeloid cell infiltrate levels (monocytes, M0, M1, and M2 macrophages) showed a trend toward elevated levels in NR glioblastoma patients before anti-PD-1 therapy (Fig. 5e ), supporting the hypothesis that suppressive myeloid cell subsets impair the induction of antitumor T cell responses by ICB therapy.

In contrast, climatic treelines in undisturbed areas of the Canadian Rockies showed a trend toward upward shift.

Both r-TNF-α- and PBS-dosed mice showed a trend toward increased relative abundance of Bacteroidetes and decreased relative abundance of Firmicutes ( Fig. 3F ).

Compared with the placebo group, the levels of HOMA-IRI, HOMA- β and ISI only showed a trend of improvement after the Wuling capsule treatment, but there was no statistical significance between the groups ( P > 0.05) ( Figure 6 A–C).

In a small placebo-controlled study, patients with relapsing multiple sclerosis treated with fluoxetine showed a trend towards a reduction in the number of new enhancing lesions over time.

Log Rank Kaplan Meier analysis showed a trend for the control group drivers to have longer survival time (Mean = 136.3 hours, SD = 34.8, CI = 129.2, 143.4) than cognitively impaired drivers (Mean = 122.1 hours, SD = 16.1, CI = 111.9, 132.2), as Fig. 1 shows ( p = 0.056 and Chi-Squared = 3.646).

Separate analysis of European countries with three or more cohorts: Italy (Dardano et al., 2009 ; Ghiadoni et al., 2013 ; Sanz et al., 2014 ), Denmark (Ohlendorff et al., 2007 ; Hansen et al., 2008 ; Husted et al., 2013 ), and the United Kingdom (Starczynski et al., 2003 ; Zhang et al., 2003 ; Sellick et al., 2004 ), numbering three, three, and four cohorts respectively, showed a trend of increase in 1513CC P2RX7 frequency with age.

It can be seen that the DIC concentration generally showed a trend of decreasing firstly and then increasing.

Notably, salt-elicited PeWRKY1 showed a trend similar to PeHA1 , but with an earlier increase at 1 h in both roots and leaves ( Fig. 1 ).

Comparing the high-risk and intermediate-risk MIPI groups, the Kaplan–Meier OS curves showed a trend favoring intermediate-risk survival ( Figure 2 ).

However, we observed that SH-SY5Y cells treated with 25 μM 6-OHDA for 12 h showed a trend towards increased cholesterol levels (adjusted p value, 0.0909), while a 24-h treatment showed a statistically significant increase in cholesterol abundance compared to the control situation (Fig. 5a ).

In the multivariate model for OS, ER−/HER2+ subtype (HR 0.24; 95% CI 0.05–1.18; p = 0.08) showed a trend for improved OS.

Figure 7B indicates that miR-135b inhibition consistently showed a trend of lowering the expression level of the Wnt target genes compared to a control transfection although without reaching statistical significance.

Winter bees also showed a trend toward higher bacterial loads than nurses, but this difference was not statistically significant (Fig. 2a , Permutation ANOVA followed by Tukey HSD test, P = 0.224). 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing yielded 70 amplicon sequence variants across the 42 samples, with a minimum of 26,993 reads per sample after quality and abundance filtering (see methods and Supplementary Table S6 for details).

The TC adsorption capacity of ceramsite showed a trend of firstly increasing and then decreasing with the increase of preheating time (Fig. 4 ).