“showed a trend”

On multivariate analysis, tumor PD-L1 ≥ 5% showed a trend to statistical significance for better OS, HR=0.55 (95% CI 0.12- 1.00), p=0.052.

Association between job demands, job resources, and sick leave Concerning the job demands variables , psychological demands were significantly associated with a higher odds of sickness absence in model I ( p = 0.023) and model II ( p = 0.014) but only showed a trend for such significance ( p = 0.052) in model III.

While, these differences showed a trend towards statistical significance ( p = 0.052), they were not significant based on the p = 0.05 threshold ( Table 2 , Fig 3 ).

In contrast, a recent study with oral administration of Limosilactobacillus reuteri ATCC PTA 6475 to IBS-D patients showed a trend toward reduced serum IL-6 levels compared to the placebo group ( p = 0.052) [ 44 ].

Patients who started at a standard dose (80mg twice/wk) showed a trend for worse PFS compared to patients who started at reduced doses (2.1 vs. 5.2, p = 0.052, Figure).

Participants who were not virally suppressed (i.e., HIV RNA >50 copies/mL) at week 12 (6/11) showed a trend for higher BDG levels in plasma (median 52 pg/mL, range 12–122 pg/mL) when compared to those who were virally suppressed (median 9 pg/mL, range 3–46 pg/mL; p = 0.052, Mann–Whitney U test), while there was no difference at week 24.

In comparison, participants from the villages with a moderate epilepsy prevalence showed a trend of higher odds ratio of low knowledge ( p = 0.052) than those villages with low prevalence.

In assessing cardiovascular events, the Combined model was significantly better than GFR (difference between AUC: 0.150, 95%CI 0.004-0.260, p = 0.008) and showed a trend for a higher discriminatory power than Framingham (difference between AUC: 0.184, p = 0.052), age (difference between AUC: 0.135, p = 0.078 and the Clinical model (difference between AUC: 0.065, p = 0.086).

Moreover, nAD patients showed higher levels of AQP4 (exp(b) = 3.39, CI = [1.76–6.49], p = .002) compared to CU individuals, while, in the same comparison, AD patients showed a trend toward statistical significance only ( p = .052) (Figure 3 ).

A subgroup analysis focusing only on overweight/obese patients with type 2 diabetes revealed that plasma TG levels were significantly reduced in the KD group compared to the control-diet group (standardized mean difference (SMD), -0.32; p = 0.013), while the HDL levels showed a trend to increase with a p-value that tended to be significant (SMD, 0.07; p = 0,052) [ 64 ].

Malondialdehyde MDA initially increased after AHS in brown hens ( P < 0.001) and showed a trend for an increase in white hens ( P =0.052).

The CS activity showed a trend towards an increase in mutant mice’ brain compared to age-matched controls (Fig. 7 a; Mann–Whitney test, p = 0.052).

Serum analysis revealed that CrPyr significantly increased GSH levels in RMT mice ( P < 0.05) and showed a trend toward decreasing glutathione disulfide (GSSG) levels ( P = 0.052; Fig. 7 C).

Anandamide levels showed a trend towards an increase following ghrelin treatment in WT mice (control 15.9±1.8 vs. ghrelin 19.9±3.12 fmol/mg, P = 0.052, Fig. 1E ), whereas no effect was observed in CB1-KO mice (control 18.5±5.6 vs. ghrelin 20.9±8.7 fmol/mg, Fig. 1E ).

However, patients with UA showed a trend toward greater necrotic volume (9.4±3.8% vs. 7.5±3.7%, p =0.052) and less fibro-fatty tissue (15.1±8.1% vs. 18.3±7.6%, p =0.110) than SA patients.

Although the Mini-Mental State Examination results showed a trend towards a significant score (p = 0.052), values were inside the normal range for both runs (27-30).

The Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) ≥2 and the presence of linitis plastica showed a trend toward inferior PFS ( P = 0.052 and 0.053, respectively) only in univariate analysis.

The univariate analysis showed a trend that patients without post-resection radiotherapy experienced longer OS than patients with post-resection radiotherapy [HR 0.48 (95% CI 0.23 to 1.01, p = 0.052)], which was not confirmed by multivariate analysis, with an adjusted HR of 0.90 (95% CI 0.37 to 2.20, p = 0.816).

Baseline aldosterone concentration showed a trend towards association (β = 9.1 ± 4.5, P = 0.052) ( Table 2 ).

HVA levels showed a trend toward a main effect of Sex ( F (1,32) = 4.08, p = 0.052, η 2 p = 0.113) and a significant effect of Group ( F (1,32) = 4.29, p = 0.047, η 2 p = 0.118), with manipulated animals ~25% higher levels than non‐manipulated mice ( t (32) = −2.07, p = 0.047, d = −0.69; Figure 3C ).

The association between self-reported behaviour toward controlled psychiatric comorbidity (Q16) and the perception of worse surgical outcomes in untreated patients (Q17) showed a trend in the expected direction without reaching conventional significance (χ2(6) = 12.49; p = 0.052; Cramér’s V = 0.32).

Even when metastases were present, hypothyroid patients had significantly fewer affected nodes ( p = 0.009) and showed a trend toward lower overall lymph node burden ( p = 0.052).

PD patients also showed a trend to commit more Type 1 errors [ t (28) = 2.03, p = 0.052, d = 0.74] (see Figure 1 ).

In contrast, Nlgn3 −/Y mice showed a trend towards requiring fewer first presentation trials (Mann–Whitney U = 76.5, adjusted p = 0.052, Figure 2(A) ) and completed significantly fewer correction trials (Mann–Whitney U = 66, adjusted p = 0.0365, Figure 2(B) ) than WT littermates before reaching the learning criterion.

Correlation analyses FXN expression correlated inversely with GAA1 length ( r = −0.60; p < 0.001) and showed a trend toward correlation with age at onset ( r = 0.39; p = 0.052).