“showed a trend”

Van Deun et al 38 assessed an actively adjusting sleep system designed to provide appropriate support, finding it significantly improved subjective sleep quality and showed a trend toward increased slow-wave sleep.

Supporting these findings, transcriptomic analysis showed a trend of elevation in four out of five genes associated with the HBP ( GNPNAT1 , UAP1 , GFPT1 , OGT ) ( Supplementary Figure S7E–H ), whereas PGM3 was downregulated from GV to MII ( Supplementary Figure S7I ).

Among these pathways, most showed a trend of upregulation, with several prominent pathways related to glucose metabolism.

More recently, a 2022 literature review showed a trend towards improved psychological outcomes following psychological prehabilitation, particularly when psychologist-led [ 65 ].

In a prospective cohort study, the use of AN69ST as a hemofilter in patients showed a trend of decreasing pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines, and membrane adsorption emerged as the main cytokine clearance mechanism [ 100 ].

Body mass index (BMI) showed a trend toward higher values in stable KC patients (28.20 ± 7.84 kg/m 2 ) compared to both progressive patients (24.75 ± 3.62 kg/m 2 ) and healthy controls (25.69 ± 4.46 kg/m 2 ), though this difference did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.143).

The study also reported that tumors with Ki-67 indexes ≥3% showed a trend toward higher rates of second surgeries and reduced early remission rates following transsphenoidal surgery, although this did not reach statistical significance [ 67 ].

The flowability of fresh UHPC slurry showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing with the increase in AS content.

At notch depths of 20 mm and 30 mm, with asphalt emulsion content greater than 2.0%, the fracture energy showed a trend of initially decreasing and then increasing with rising temperature.

Subgroup analysis of squamous cell carcinomas in the same study on the other hand showed a trend of inverse association between itch and ulceration.

Membership in the train-surfing group showed a trend toward higher mortality but did not reach statistical significance (OR 2.11, 95% CI 0.79–5.63, p = 0.129). 4.

The pooled analysis showed a trend toward pain reduction.

In the dimensions where the intervention effects were not significant, all three interventions showed a trend towards improvements in Slowness in Eating and Emotional Undereating.

The binding rates of PYp-2 and PYp-5 to sodium glycinate showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing in the test range.

Notably, the high-dose SPP group showed a trend toward a superior suppression of IL-1β compared to febuxostat ( Figure 4 A), although this difference did not reach statistical significance.

However, the YN group showed a trend toward greater inflammatory modulation, while the NF group exhibited more pronounced neurotrophic benefits and superior functional improvements, as evidenced by its significantly greater reduction in Timed Up and Go Test time, underscoring its potential advantage in enhancing neuromuscular function and mobility.

Furthermore, spatial projection of the root system in Figure 5 showed that under different moisture treatments, the projected area showed a trend of vertical extension, and decreased significantly with the increase in soil depth.

However, the PE + HFD group showed a trend toward higher levels (25.84 ± 3.00 mg AAE/L plasma) than did the HFD group (22.68 ± 7.10 mg AAE/L plasma), indicating potential antioxidant effects.

However, in patients with phosphate above 3.5 mg/dL, the Q4 group showed a trend toward increased risk for both outcomes.

In PLS-DA score plots, 20% WFBG group showed a trend to be away from the control group, indicating the distinguishable changes in the liver from the WFBG group at the metabolite level.

At initial contact, the anticipated condition exhibited a knee varus torque while the unanticipated condition showed a trend toward knee valgus torque, aligning with previous studies’ findings. 21 , 25 Kahneman’s 23 attentional capacity model has highlighted that limited cognitive resources can lead to distraction during multitasking, resulting in decreased central nervous system control and an elevated risk of injury.

In general, mycotoxin exposure showed a trend towards positive metabolic effects, such as reduction of blood triglycerides levels.

Although some outcomes showed a trend toward baseline over time, pain relief remained lower than baseline, consistent with potential nerve regeneration or recovery.

In addition, cells treated with the GFP guide showed a trend toward increased levels of TNF and IL8 mRNAs ( Fig.

However, patients receiving triple doses of oseltamivir showed a trend of faster viral load decline and organ function improvement, as measured by the daily SOFA and Murray scores.