Excerpts

Table 9 shows that the estimation error of fish mass exhibits an increasing trend with the increasing trend of fish size.

Although a decreasing trend in median body weight was observed with increasing seizure severity, the differences between seizure groups were not statistically significant.

In the ovaries, Vtg expression exhibited a decreasing trend, with an average value of 1.005 at stage I, gradually declining to nearly undetectable levels by stage V ( Table 1 ).

These studies collectively illustrate the evolution of deep-learning-based goose-behavior recognition—from individual detection to multi-class behavioral classification and health assessment—accompanied by a clear trend from reliance on high-performance computing platforms toward embedded-edge deployment, thereby advancing the practical realization of precision farming in the goose industry.

In the present study, supplementation with EPP showed a trend toward improved immune organ indices, with the 800 mg/kg EPP dose yielding the most significant improvement in spleen indices.

Whilst the net effect of fluid forces has a modest impact on the workload of the horse during TM and WT, as measured using oxygen uptake [ 23 ], the impact on work performed by individual muscles may be significant during certain phases of the stride.

Thus, owing to the joint efforts of research teams and state financial support, a positive trend has emerged in cryopreservation programs and the preservation of living bioresource collections in Russia.

The permanent environmental variance of G 1 remained close to zero, while that of G 2 showed an increasing trend.

The results showed that storage mite sensitization, particularly Acarus siro (d70), remained independently associated with AD after adjustment, while Tyrophagus putrescentiae (d72) demonstrated a marginal trend.

The transition from single-marker reliance to multi-biomarker panels for a robust diagnosis is also a clear trend.

Notably, across all three breeds, sperm abnormality rates showed a trend of increasing with decreasing BMD. 3.2.

The BMD values were relatively close, showing no significant difference at the commonly used 5% significance level but considered marginally significant at the 10% level.

Fluctuating Asymmetry Significant FA levels were found for all the studied localities, both collectively and when analysed independently, where the individual × side factor of the Procrustes ANOVA was highly significant.

[ 29 ] indicated a highly significant effect of breed as well as the proportion of genes (of Slovak Warmblood horses) on the results of horses that participated in performance tests and sports testing in the show jumping category of 4-, 5-, and 6-year-old young horses.

Other factors, such as lower genetic diversity of the population, and a decreasing trend in the number of individuals in the population, should also be considered.

For THI, both farms showed highly significant seasonal effects ( Table 4 , Figure 3 g,h), with lower values in winter than in summer ( Table 4 ).

In the traditional SDMs, the predicted suitability for Phrynocephalus theobaldi showed a decreasing trend with increasing Annual Precipitation (Bio12), but an increasing trend with higher Precipitation of the Coldest Quarter (Bio19) and Precipitation Seasonality (Bio15).

Suitability also showed a positive trend with increasing Temperature Seasonality (Bio4), while the response to Annual Precipitation (Bio12) was relatively flat ( Figure S2 ).

The study also revealed that males pet owners under 40 years of age showed a higher likelihood of feeding their pets cultivated meat, although these effects were only weakly significant.

Statistical significance was noted at p -values below 0.01 (highly significant), below 0.05 (significant), and between 0.05 and 0.1 (indicative of a trend).

For Cobb 700 broilers, BW was not significantly influenced by LI at any stage of growth ( p > 0.05), although there was a numerical trend toward higher final weights in the 5 lux group on Day 56 (4.28 kg) compared to the 20 lux group (4.03 kg).

Differences were considered significant at p < 0.05, and a trend toward significance at 0.05 ≤ p < 0.10. 3.

Significant differences were declared at p ≤ 0.05, and marginally significant differences were defined at 0.05 < p ≤ 0.10. 3.

Historically, there has been a strong trend toward standardizing conditions in animal experiments, both in biomedical research and drug development, with the aim of enhancing reproducibility, minimizing biological variability, and ensuring regulatory compliance.

All data are expressed as “mean ± Standard Error of the Mean (SEM)”, with significance thresholds defined as follows: p < 0.05 denoting a significant difference (*), p < 0.01 demonstrating a highly significant difference (**). 3.