A weak positive association was observed between residence in a county with less use of public transportation and having had a Pap test in the past 3 years, which was of borderline significance (adjusted OR 1.2, 95% CI 1.0-1.4, p = .05).
Median performance scores did not differ significantly between women (4.8, IQR 3.7–6.0) and men (5.0 IQR 3.6–6.0) However, satisfaction with performance was slightly lower among women (median 3.0, IQR 2.0–4.5) than among men (median 3.5, IQR 2.3–4.7), although this difference was borderline significant ( p = 0.05) (Table 4 ).
HIV-exposed infants whose mothers tested HIV-negative or were not tested during pregnancy or not taking ART during pregnancy were at increased risk of MTCT, as was starting infant antiretroviral prophylaxis after 72 h and incomplete antiretroviral treatment/prophylaxis (lack of anitretrovirals in either mother or baby or both), however these variables did not reach statistical significance ( p < 0.05).
The coast started a decreasing trend in 2010 (APC = − 5.2, 95% CI: − 8.9, − 1.4, p < 0.05), while the rainforest showed a reduction amongst the entire study period (APC = − 4.3, 95% CI: − 7.2, − 1.3, p < 0.05).
There was a significant difference in the reduction of number of pupae (P = 0.04; Figure 2 ) and a borderline significant reduction of the PPI (pupae per person index) between intervention and control arms (P = 0.05; Table 2 ).
Significant interactions were observed for communication, gross motor, and problem-solving domains (all p-values < 0.05), with marginal significance for the personal-social domain ( p = 0.05).
When examining the change in treatment success over time in tracer versus non-tracer subdistricts, only Eastern Cape Province displayed results that approached significance (interaction p = 0.05) (Figure 4 ).
Complete tooth loss showed a trend toward an association with CKD (adjusted OR: 1.30; 95% CI: 1.00–1.69; p = 0.050), and oral health-related eating difficulty was associated with higher odds of CKD (adjusted OR: 2.06; 95% CI: 1.45–2.93).
After adjustment for confounding by age, educational level, job demands and general health, the significant positive association between obesity and NFR observed in the unadjusted analysis (B = 13.45, 95%CI:4.03, 22.88, p = 0.005) changed into a borderline significant positive association (B = 8.77, 95% CI:0.01, 17.56, p = 0.05), with normal body weight as the reference category.
With regard to the use of a contraceptive method during the last year by gender and age-group, an increasing trend (p < 0.05) was observed by age for males (Table 3 ).
A similar but marginally significant effect emerged for participants who reported access to information as easy (OR = 0.23, CI [0.05, 1.00], p = .050).
Relative to those who reported no lifetime MA use at baseline (Table 2 ), individuals who reported having ever used MA in their lifetime were more likely to have high levels of depressive symptoms using the recommended Thai cutoff score of ≥ 22 on the CES-D scale, but this measure of association did not reach statistical significance (POR: 1.48, CI: 1.04–2.11; p <0.05).
Exercising 1–2 times per week was also marginally significant ( p = 0.05); therefore, exercise might reduce Pb accumulation in infertile women (aOR = 0.37, 95 % CI 0.14–1.00).
Findings were borderline significant for the employed (MOR 1.4; CI: 1.0-2.0, p = 0.05) Table 3 .
Variables that did not reach statistical significance at the p ≤ 0.05 level in the regression analysis were removed, but were subsequently retained if their removal changed the magnitude of the main effect by more than 10%.
In 2001, having a secondary or higher education was marginally significant [OR = 1.30; 95 % CI 1.00, 1.67; p = 0.05].
Milk and dairy products were the major contributors to energy intake from beverages for children aged 3 to 6 and 7 to 10 years old, with a decreasing trend associated with increases in age (p<0.05).
Similarly, social vulnerability predicted poorer ability to find good health information (β = –0.07, SE = 0.03, 95% CI: –0.13, –0.01, p = 0.029), which was linked to lower BFSE through a marginally significant indirect pathway (β = –0.31, SE = 0.16, 95% CI: –0.62, 0.00, p = 0.050).
When the APC > 0 and P < 0.05, it indicates an increasing trend, while when APC < 0 and P < 0.05, it indicates a decreasing trend.
At the end of the study, the difference in obesity prevalence between the PC group (21.4%) and the NPC group (26.4%) approached significance (p = .05).
The APC reflects the annual rate of change in incidence within each segment; a positive APC with P < 0.05 indicates an increasing trend, while a negative APC with P < 0.05 indicates a decreasing trend.
In this sense, paired individuals showed higher levels of LTMO in prepandemic context (study 1 and study 2) (M = 5.64, SE = 0.08) compared to face-to-face panstudy (M = 4.93, SE = 0.11; mean differences = 0.71, SE = 0.13, p < 0.001) and a statistical trend was found for the online panstudy (M = 5.29, SE = 0.12; mean differences = 0.36, SE = 0.15, p = 0.050).
However, no significant relationship was found between the helpless approach and the submissive approach and the total needs score, and only a weakly significant relationship was found with the support sub-dimension ( r =-0.109, p < 0.05 for the helpless approach; r = 0.105, p < 0.05 for the submissive approach).
The marginally significant association between professional rank and resilience ( β = 0.115, P = 0.05) should be interpreted cautiously.
Early (OR 0.392; P <0.05) instars of Culex were more likely to be sampled in non-intervention habitats than in habitats applied with Bti , while the late instars abundance was marginally significant (OR 0.509; P =0.05).