Excerpts

However, the Gini coefficients were all greater than 0.5 in all years and showed an increasing trend (Table 1 and Supplementary Fig. 1 ).

While unit increases in age were also associated with reduced odds of hr-HPV infection in the adjusted analysis, this association was only marginally significant (aOR, 0.80; 95% CI, 0.65–1.00) (Table 3 ).

There is a clear trend towards a decline in the percentage of coverage in Bologna, which becomes even more evident in 2002.

Increases in confidence ( p = .066) and comfort ( p = .081) speaking to others about their mental health approached significance.

First, the levels of PHL, PHS, and PHR showed an increasing trend in China during the study period, while PH experienced a slight decrease.

(2023), pet ownership was found to have a moderately significant positive effect on the PA of pet owners compared to non-pet owners [ 24 ].

Both male (OR = 2.47) and female (OR = 2.1) diabetes patients displayed highly significant associations with cholesterol levels.

In a cross-sectional study using the NHANES program, Geier DA observed a significant negative association between the concentration of GLY and total estradiol, as well as a negative trend between the concentration of GLY and total testosterone [ 42 ].

On the other hand, our study shown Positive Emotion was significantly negatively associated with CIS and its four scales, while Engagement was almost significantly positively associated with CIS and its three subscales, expect Motivation.

In contrast, participants in the control group either exhibited minimal change or displayed a decreasing trend.

A recent study in 14 countries within the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, found noticeable cross-country variation in trends of HWLE between 2002 and 2017, while an increasing trend in unhealthy WLE was observed in most of the countries [ 22 ].

Second, there may be significant variation within a county in access to care or other socio-ecological variables that influence HIV clinical outcomes.

Marginally significant results can also be seen with wider socioeconomic disparities among insured populations in terms of (a) education and refusal to disclose disease, and (b) wealth and treatment-seeking behavior.

At the same time, the trend in rotavirus hospitalizations had a decreasing trend over the same periods in a similar study conducted in another Italian region where vaccination had been introduced as early as 2013 [ 22 ].

In fact, until 2018 there was an increasing trend of rotavirus gastroenteritis hospitalizations in regions where the vaccination had only been offered since 2017 and vaccination coverage levels were suboptimal [ 21 ].

Whereas alcohol consumption ( p = 0.057) and sedentary behaviour ( p = 0.064) had marginally significant ( p ≥ 0.05 ≤ 0.1) association with the polychotomous outcome variable (the online Supplement Table 1 ).

An increasing trend can be observed in the percentage of households having NCDs and double diseases from Q1 to Q5.

For men under 40 years, the prevalence of hearing loss ranged from 19.2% in Q4 to 34.4% in Q1, with a p -value of 0.06 suggesting a borderline significant difference.

The male in-marriage group had highly significant differences in all variables.

Overall, from 2005 to 2021, an evident trend was noted, in that the centroid of the HIV-reported case area displayed a southeast–northwest direction, with an orientation of 39° and a shift distance of 33.23 km (Fig. 4 c).

However, in this meta-analysis, anemia was highly significant to increase cervical cancer related mortality, but correction of anemia is so first priority to improve survival of cervical cancer patients while initiation of direct cancer patient therapy [ 53 ].

The Helmert reverse contrast confirms that the mean PSS scores for a given survey year were significantly higher than the means of all preceding years, except for 2010, when it was only marginally significant.

The Concentration Index exhibited a slightly increasing trend from 1990 to 1994, it then remained stable from 1994 to 2008 and began to decline after 2008.

In contrast, the CI for the controlled triple target variable was 0.1067 and highly significant (< 0.001), indicating a greater concentration among people with higher SES.

Discussion Thyroid cancer, which, since 2014, had been showing a decreasing trend in Korea after the problem of overdiagnosis was raised [ 41 ], rebounded after 5 years to become the top cancer in 2019.