Excerpts

albicans , although hIL-37Tg mice showed a trend toward an increased IL-10 production ( Figure 4 ).

Nine phyla and 36 genera showed highly significant differences between wet and arid soils ( Table 2 ).

Similar patterns were also observed in the deeper sediment, but the differences were not quite significant.

Initial presentation with respiratory failure (OR 3.38, 95% CI 0.99–11.44, P = 0.051) showed borderline significance in predicting mortality.

Highly significant hits against different protein databases allowed us to derive the biochemical functions of query protein.

Dynamics of serine/threonine kinases In our quantitative phosphoproteome dataset, we observed an overall trend of increased phosphorylation levels during nitrogen limitation.

This suggests that transposition may be significant in the evolution of Desulforudis natural populations.

In most cases the best models were highly significant, contained at least one environmental feature, and explained up to 83% of spatial variation in ecological-process-influences ( Tables 2 and 3 ).

A decreasing trend was found from day 0 to day 96 in the non-trehalose BA reactor; however, the abundance only decreased at 24 d and small fluctuations continued after 24 day in the trehalose BA reactor.

Increase of allelopathic activity in high temperature conditions, in particular, may be significant if combined with the role of the climate warming in the spread of C. raciborskii into temperate climates ( Antunes et al., 2012 ).

A decreasing trend was also observed in the T0, NT2, and NT5 libraries but not in the T0, CT2, and CT5 libraries.

There is also an interesting trend of engineering the regulatory elements of yeast metabolism to relieve the tight regulation on some rate limiting enzymes and improve the productivity.

Tendencies are present for a w 0.94 ( Figure 4D ) but a w 0.9 does not follow a clear trend.

innocua showed a trend toward an increasing effect with increasing isoeugenol concentration in both assays, but the effect was not statistically significant at 1⁄2 × MIC (Figure 4 ).

fumigatus , the fraction of pathogenicity-relevant genes (0.7%) interacting with human genes was not significant for the interolog-based inference step (0.7%), weakly significant for the localization filtering step (1.7%) and strongly significant for the infection-relevant process refinement step (12.1%), (see Figure 4B ).

These data indicate that there is an increasing trend in infections due to S. maltophilia in the general population.

Some of the North Pond basalts, which were incubated for a much longer period of time, showed significant incorporation of 13 C into organic matter over time, while others did not exhibit a strong trend ( Figure 2B ).

This requirement resulted in an increasing trend to amplify extracted DNA before sequencing, e.g., by non-specific PCR amplification of DNA fragments ( Stang et al., 2005 ; Ambrose and Clewley, 2006 ; Solonenko et al., 2013 ) or whole genome amplification (WGA) ( Breitbart et al., 2008 ; Pérez-Brocal et al., 2013 ; García-López et al., 2014 ).

Healthy corals also showed a trend to group according to the enrichment gradient.

Bacteria continued to demonstrate exsA promoter activation in LB supplemented with magnesium and EGTA after 4 h of incubation, although promoter activity exhibited a decreasing trend from that observed after 3 h.

We then computed the correlation of biome-specific mean sequencing depth with PEP ( Figure 3B ), which was not significant in general, but was highly significant if only soil biomes were considered ( Figures 3B–D ).

Significant differences were only found for the fermentation kinetics parameters (T15 and T100), wine density, and marginally significant differences for the amount of reducing sugars and mannoproteins ( Table 2 ).

A clear trend with respect to the relative proportion per cell of each plasmid was identified.

Permanova showed that time was the major factor leading to differences in bacterial composition (highest F -ratio), but there were also highly significant effects of the treatments and of the interaction term.

P -values < 0.05 were considered statistically significant and P -values < 0.10 were considered as an important trend throughout the paper.