Excerpts

Concurrently, the core genome size, which represents genes shared by all strains, shows a decreasing trend, dropping from around 4,500 gene clusters with a single genome to a stable range of 3,000–3,500 gene clusters when four genomes are considered ( Figure 9A ).

On day 35, the spleen index and the thymus index of MLP + CTX and MLE + CTX groups significantly increased relative to the MC group ( p < 0.01), while the bursa index was not significantly different, but there was an increasing trend.

From another angle, the study observed a decreasing trend in both spleen and intestinal indexes post-infection with A. hydrophila , which subsequently increased following baicalin intervention.

The mycotoxins mentioned often exhibit carcinogenic, teratogenic, mutagenic, hepatorenal toxicity, immunotoxicity, neurotoxicity and other highly significant toxicological effects ( Fang et al., 2022 ; Liew and Sabran, 2022 ).

acutatum showed a trend of shifting towards higher latitudes in northern regions.

Hot water treatments showed a decreasing trend on TCC by 0.6–0.9 log 10 CFU/ml (p < 0.05).

malmogiense was nearly significant ( Figure 3 ).

The results showed that with the extension of storage time, the total fungal colony counts of maize all showed an increasing trend.

On the contrary, peptides from the region 38–88 of β-casein showed an increasing trend during ripening, reaching the highest intensity after 30 months of ripening.

In contrast, Basidiomycota showed a decreasing trend during AC and had the lowest proportion at T6, accounting for only 0.05%.

There is a highly significant negative correlation between the incidence rate and community average variation degree (AVD) as well as the proportion of positive interactions within the network ( p < 0.01), whereas it is highly positively correlated with the proportion of negative interactions ( p < 0.01).

The changes of earthworm CAT activity in the pesticide treatments showed a trend of initially increasing and then maintaining at a high activity level.

However, some features exhibit significant differences ( p -value <0.05), suggesting a potential relationship, while others show near-significant differences ( p -value close to 0.05), indicating a possible but not conclusive association.

oleifera showed a trend of initially decreasing and then increasing, and the Ace and Chao1 indexes increased with the growth stages of C. oleifera .

The more distant the ES locations, the more dissimilar to the LS plant communities they were ( Figure 3C ); plant cover showed marginally significant decrease ( Supplementary Figure S2 ).

However, from 2023 to 2024, there is a decreasing trend in the number of published articles. 3.2 Distribution of countries A total of 28 countries have conducted relevant studies.

Furthermore, compared to the model group, the SHL, Tamiflu, and RHDS groups exhibited significantly lower relative abundance of Muribaculaceae ( p < 0.01), the RHDS-H group showed significantly higher relative abundance of Akkermansia ( p < 0.01), and all the RHDS groups displayed an increasing trend in the relative abundance of Faecalibaculum and Lactobacillus.

Goats, sheep, or cattle can excrete the virus through milk causing alimentary TBEV infections in humans due to the consumption of unpasteurised milk or dairy products ( Süss, 2011 ), an increasing trend due to the purported health benefits and better taste of natural products ( Balogh et al., 2012 ).

In the present study, many of our differences were only nominally significant and did not pass multiple testing corrections, and hence should be interpreted with caution.

The reduced sugar content of all the differently treated mushrooms showed a decreasing trend with storage time.

marmoreus ( Figure 6E ), all groups showed an overall trend of first increasing and then decreasing.

In 2020, levels displayed a decreasing trend with the highest concentration of V. vulnificus ( vvhA + ) observed in July.

vulnificus ( vvhA + ) in hemolymph and pH, showing a positive trend.

The B-2 eluate peak exhibited a moderately significant impact, with an inhibition rate of 12.4%, possibly due to the presence of consequent peaks ( Supplementary Table S4 ).

In the RS group, the relative abundances of CB were highest at 12 h and exhibited a decreasing trend at later times.