Excerpts

With the increase in the comprehensive stem thickness and dispersion degree of the combined vegetation, the average streamwise velocity in the vegetated area showed a decreasing trend, while that in the non-vegetated area showed an increasing trend.

With the time course of different treatments, the ratios of DEGs from DAS genes showed an increasing trend under dehydration and low temperature, ranging from 33% to 67% and from 35% to 61%, respectively, while it showed an opposite trend under NaCl treatment, with the ratio of 62% to 39% ( Supplementary Figure 5 ).

Moreover, all Cd concentrations resulted in a highly significant decrease in stomatal area and stomatal density (the number of stomata per mm 2 ).

With the seriousness of BB, the first-order moment of the B component gradually decreased, the third-order moment of the R and B components gradually increased, and the second-order moment of all color components showed a trend of first decreasing and then increasing.

The EO% of MS75 and SS50 plants showed non-significant results in the first season and slightly significant results in the second season with 34 and 22% of EO.

The transcriptional levels of these tested genes through qRT-PCR analysis showed a trend similar to that of the RNA-Seq data ( Supplementary Figure S2 ), indicating the high reliability of the RNA-Seq data.

The results were incredibly significant and demonstrated that hormones could reduce growth under drought stress ( Chen G. et al., 2019 ).

napus may be significant for future studies on the biological role of these miRNAs. 4.6 Structural and functional features of BnPA and BnPB proteins The predicted proteins of BnPA and BnPB genes were found to be variable and, differed in theprotein length of similar genes from A. thaliana and O. sativa .

heteroclada in the riparian zone, was higher in leaves under WS than that of CK, had greater variability in the branches under waterlogging, and displayed an increasing trend in the branch with an extension of the waterlogging time, while the stem N:P ratio under WS was lower than that of CK.

With cold acclimation, the EL-LT50 showed a decreasing trend in the early overwintering period, demonstrating that the freezing tolerance of plants gradually increased, reaching maximum value in January.

During the overwintering period in 2021, the changes in the proline content of BLF treatment were similar to those in 2020, which also showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing, while the proline content of CK was basically stable ( Figure 6D ).

RhSOC1 , RhAGL19 , RhAGL22 , RhAGL24-2 , and RhAGL24-4 showed a trend of high expression in leaves ( Figure 4A ).

With the increase of X 3 and X 4 , both R C and R L showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing, as shown in Figures 7C, D , With the increase of X 5 , both R C and R L showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing, as shown in Figure 7E .

Consistent with expectations, the present results showed that there was an extremely significant positive correlation between the PhytOC and phytolith content and between the phytolith and total Si content ( Table 3 ).

Correlation analysis showed a highly significant and negative correlation of PDI with total foliar phenol content (TFPC), pyruvic acid, catalase, peroxidase, and protein content.

In the current study, a decreasing trend in total protein content irrespective of the genotypes as disease progresses was observed.

The accumulation of different biochemical compounds showed an increasing trend and was found highest at 20 days except protein content ( Figure 7 ).

The mean confidence interval of the MQTLs showed a markedly significant reduction (3.40 fold) compared to the CI of the initial QTLs ( Figure 5B ).

When a single tree was followed over different seasons, it was observed that with one exception of September 2014, wet-intact CY and PY foliage of red spruce showed a trend towards slightly higher concentrations of total inorganic nutrients than those extracted from dried tissue at all collection times ( Figure 4 ).

Candidate gene associated with waterlogging tolerance SNPs at a level of -Log10(p) ≥ 5.5 were considered highly significant and were used to identify candidate genes.

We performed a Pearson correlation analysis ( Figure S5 , File S5 ) of the levels of these differential metabolites, revealing that there were extremely significant correlations among the top 20 differential metabolites in corn kernels treated with humic acid compared with the control.

With an increase in the intercellular carbon dioxide ( C i ), instantaneous water use efficiency of rice leaves showed an increasing trend with a greater increase under e[CO 2 ] plus warming than the control, except for the anthesis stage of LJ.

In urdbean plants grown under growth chamber condition, subjected to heat stress, electrolyte leakage and malondialdehyde (an indicator of oxidative stress) showed highly significant negative correlation with all the physiological traits viz., chlorophyll content, chlorophyll fluorescence, stomatal conductance, relative water content, leaf area, pollen germination % and pollen viability % and yield traits viz. pods plant -1 , seed yield plant -1 ( Table 2 ).

This gene in BT was not in the MI or MD expression groups and its expression did not show a clear trend in either year by real-time PCR.

Compared with the strength trait, the correlation between LI and plant height trait was highly significant.