Excerpts

While prior studies would posit the opposite (Biddlestone et al., 2020 ; Im and Chen, 2020 ), we observe a negative trend in this data.

Second, although the results of this systematic review indicated that the short-term intervention effect of reminiscence therapy was highly significant, reminiscence therapy might merely provide temporary relief to older adults' mental health problems.

Abstract In the industrial design industry, innovation and entrepreneurship made by professional and technical talents will become an important trend in the future development of the economy and society.

At the follow-up, marginally significant impacts of teacher's instructional support on children's inhibitory control (small effect) and statistically significant impacts on children's cognitive flexibility and behaviour regulation (small effects) were found.

In some cases, the relationship between identity and behavioral enaction may be significant.

This conclusion is practically significant since the resilience evaluated in this research is a skill that can be improved through proper training.

Participants An increasing trend uses 20–80 research participants to test mediation (e.g., Koopman et al., 2015 ).

It can be observed from Table 3 that all values of estimates are positive and p -values are below 0.01, indicating a positive and highly significant relationship between variables except PE to employee creativity path, which have a positive relationship but not highly significant.

Despite the small sample size available for this pilot analysis, we found highly significant differences indicating that the magnitude of differences between groups was very large which is very encouraging for future research.

Through my analysis of 15 originals and 18 American remakes, from the 1930s to the 2010s, I found a clear trend.

However, of those three, only voter turnout remained modestly significant in the multiple regression analyses.

The F-statistic P -value is 0.000, demonstrating that the overall model is highly significant and well-fitted.

Being less surprised after encountering a violation to a prediction could, in turn, mean that it is also harder to update a prediction, because the main function of surprise is to interrupt an ongoing action and reorient attention to the new, possibly significant stimulus (Kalat, 2015 ).

This does not mean that other school factors not studied here, such as school attachment, social integration into the class, etc., might be significant; further analyses of how school factors relate to identity and extremism are therefore desirable.

This is the significant feature of the homo hypnoticus : The difference of around eight t -values between the HYP DGZH ( Figure 3 ) and NONHYP DENT ( Figure 5 ) participants was found to be highly significant in our data (not included in this study) and parallels equal findings in other samples ( Peter and Böbel, 2020a ).

The only exception is in the first column, where the coefficient on CentralSOE ∗ Reg is –0.11 ( t = –1.61, p > 0.1), which is marginally significant when using one tail test.

This model also fitted poor to the data, and the χ 2 difference between the configural invariance model and the metric invariance model was marginally significant ( Table 7 ).

We observe that whistleblowing is indeed marginally significant in decreasing ingroup contributions in the gift exchange game.

Although most of the results fell short of significance, the reported effect sizes align with the medium to small effect sizes reported in other resilience and positive psychology interventions in similar contexts (e.g., Davis et al., 2016 ; Houston et al., 2017 ; Hill et al., 2018 ; Akeman et al., 2020 ; Armenta et al., 2020 ; Linz et al., 2020 ).

A generally accepted rule of thumb is to accept an item with a standardized factor loading of 0.70 ( Fornell and Larcker, 1981 ) with a two-tailed p ≤ 0.05, while a standardized factor loading of 0.50 ( p ≤ 0.05, two-tailed test) is considered practically significant for exploratory research.

By contrary, models failed to reach significance for the spelling of words without a 1:1 mapping (as well as for pseudowords) and approached significance in the case of regular words.

Considering the potentially compounding effect over time, the number of additional learning gains that better-educated teachers can deliver could be quite significant, particularly if pupils are systematically exposed to better-educated teachers in the course of their learning careers.

With an alpha level of p = 0.10 the results revealed no statistical significance but a weak trend toward the external attentional focus yielding marginally better performance.

The two variables had the interaction effect [ F (1,76) = 3.902, p = 0.052 (marginal significance)].

Secondly, there may be significant interaction effects between condition and the baseline outcome variables (in other words, for any individual the change in an outcome due to the intervention may depend on the value of their baseline measures).