The differences between “both word-Pro-text emojis” and “Pro-text emojis-only word” were −43.842 ( t = −7.723, p < 0.0001) and 44.587 ( t = 7.855, p < 0.0001) respectively, both showing extremely significant differences.
Further analysis shows that the association between parental psychological control and negative emotions was significantly moderated by awe of life across all three tested levels, with association strengths demonstrating a decreasing trend, indicating a buffering role of awe of life in this association.
In the endurance sports subgroup (n = 2, SMD = −1.70, 95% CI = −3.93 to 0.52, p < 0.05) and the combat sports subgroup (n = 4, SMD = −1.32, 95% CI = −2.09 to −0.55, p < 0.05) , the experimental group showed a trend of difference compared to the control group, with statistically significant results.
The main effect of contextual constraint was marginally significant, as saccade lengths into the target word in the low-constraint context ( M = 3.19, SE = 0.05) were shorter than those in the high-constraint context ( M = 3.27, SE = 0.05; b = −0.08, SE = 0.04, t = −1.84, p = 0.066).
There is also a marginally significant fixed effect of the level of security on therapeutic hold (TH), with participants from forensic hospitals rating this dimension 1.54 points higher than participants from semi-open and maximum-security prisons.
Results showed that the main effect of sex assigned at birth was marginally significant but had a small effect size, suggesting that the sex difference may not be practically meaningful ( M M ale ± SD = 4.25 ± 1.45, M Female ± SD = 4.59 ± 1.51; F (1, 255) = 3.23, p = 0.074, η 2 p = 0.012).
These misinterpretations included believing that a p -value of 0.01 means there is a 1% chance the null hypothesis is true, or that the result is practically significant.
Importantly, the observed interaction between initial performance and instructional condition—though only marginally significant—points to a potential moderating role of prior knowledge.
Lastly, pulse clarity showed a positive trend on urge to move.
This visual representation highlights a clear trend: the estimated probabilities are generally much lower for students who did not achieve a B+ or higher.
A two-tailed p < 0.05 was considered statistically significant after adjustment, and p < 0.01 was considered highly significant. 3 Results 3.1 Results of EEG power analysis In this section, we compared the alpha-band absolute power across electrodes.
On the low level of favoritism, children demonstrated a decreasing trend in the percentage of participants for both parents (83.57%) and close peers (74.29%), and it was also found that there was a decrease in the percentage of participation for close peers in the low level of favoritism compared to the medium level of favoritism items ( Table 3 ).
Positive, marginally significant effects on objective team performance were found only for affective MTL which was also marginally positively connected to leadership effectiveness while both calculative and normative MTL had negative effects.
In terms of working memory, the score of the experimental group increased compared with the pre-test, with an improvement range 1.58 times that of the control group, and the between-group difference was close to significance.
When self-esteem was low, negative coping styles played a highly significant mediating role between relative deprivation and future dangerous behaviors (indirect effect = 2.225, 95% CI [0.349, 0.440]).
In a study that examined the effects of a mindfulness meditation program conducted within a smart garden among patients in a daycare hospital, participants showed a significant reduction in depression and anxiety, whereas their quality of life showed a positive trend, although this was not statistically significant ( Kim and Lee, 2023 ).
As task difficulty increased, all four eye-tracking indicators associated with the hoop—total fixation duration, number of fixations, total duration of visits, and total duration of glances—exhibited a decreasing trend.
With or without controls, the digital-literacy coefficient remains positive and significant, and the Wald χ 2 statistic is highly significant, confirming that the baseline finding is robust to the choice of estimator.
Although the chi-square test was slightly significant, all other fit indices met or exceeded conventional cutoff criteria (CFI and TLI ≥ 0.95; RMSEA ≤ 0.05; SRMR ≤ 0.08), suggesting an excellent fit between the model and the observed data.
With a resulting significance threshold of p < 0.000667, this would mean that only an extremely small number of correlations could be considered significant.
The explanatory power of the model was moderate in social science research (R 2 = 0.17, 0.12, 0.10), and these rates were within the “practically significant” levels recommended by Cohen (2013) and Hair et al.
The main effect on subjective vitality stemmed from Zoom fatigue, while interaction anxiety played a partial but weakly significant mediating role.
This non-significant but consistent trend can be observed in several key comparisons Chinese square dance showed a trend towards superiority over control group (SMD = −0.90 [95% CI: −2.67, 0.86]), creative dance also trended favorably against control group (SMD = −0.41 [95% CI: −2.92, 2.10]), Poco Poco dance demonstrated the strongest trend versus control group (SMD = −1.58 [95% CI: −5.09, 1.93]).
This result strongly suggests that when self-efficacy crosses the critical point (44) into the high-efficacy region, its independent contribution to satisfaction reaches saturation or even shows a slight trend of marginal diminishing returns, while work passion becomes a relatively more dominant driving factor.
Furthermore, a significant main effect of ethnic value grouping was observed on the MEE and MEIH dimensions, with a marginally significant effect on the MEC dimension.