Excerpts

PM 2.5 concentrations in Scotland are not high on average, but there appears to be an increasing trend since 2009 ( Table 1 ).

On the other hand, although the database collects events from 1980 to 2009, in order not to distort the real frequency, the sample has been limited since the year 1987; the number of events logged before 1987 are slightly significant (see Figure 2 ).

According to the intensity of the color recorded in the images, the deposits formed show an increasing trend related to concentration.

When responding to a psychological stressor, the children in the control group showed a significant increase in cortisol levels, whereas the children in the OCD group showed a near-significant decrease.

The smoking-caused burden of disease is most likely to be significant in men, as illustrated in the present study.

There is a clear trend of increasing ratings with L Aeq ( Figure 5 a), as well as with spectral shape in the order pink < WT << LF, and with increasing depth of periodic AM ( Figure 5 b).

Overall, the majority of landscape patterns in the catchments of Clusters A to E exhibited inverted U-shaped curves, with exceptions being ForestP, which exhibited an increasing trend, and UrbanP, which exhibited a decreasing slope.

From 2000 to 2014, well water usage follows a decreasing trend, with the first 4 years reporting usage above 100 mm, and the last four years reporting usage below 80 mm ( Figure 4 b).

The average change rate of SHDI and ED of the study area exhibited an increasing trend in 2000 and 2015, signifying increased instability, fragmentation, and irregularity of the soil landscapes.

Considering the accumulated line of evidence on the associations of SB and PA with health benefits [ 20 , 21 , 22 , 45 , 46 , 47 , 48 , 49 ], differences in the time spent in SB and PA between drivers and non-drivers may be significant.

In addition, R 2 of the regression equation exhibited a decreasing trend under the conditions of normal, mild wetness, and moderate wetness.

However, it is noteworthy that escitalopram users showed a trend of less neurological deteriorations, despite their higher initial neurological severity.

Improvement of VR-Related Educational Kits There is a significant trend in developing new VR devices in order to further enhance the level of immersion and interaction in the virtual environment and reduce the cost, size and perception burdens of human.

The spatial analysis depicted a decreasing trend of PBDEs from west to east Chaohu Lake, consistent with regional industrialization degree.

However, the ORP showed response to the hydraulic shock loading with an increasing trend of ORP from −387 mV to −226 mV.

We observed a significant trend in the exposure doses of ETS in five cohort studies.

The time course of CD notifications showed an increasing trend from 2006 to 2013, when the median of notifications attained the maximum value.

Variables with correlation values in the range of 0.3 to 0.4 meet the minimum level for interpretation of structure, values > 0.5 are considered practically significant, and values of 0.7 are considered highly correlated [ 34 , 43 , 44 ].

This overview of global research in child maltreatment indicated an increasing trend in this topic, with the world’s leading centers located in the Western countries led by the United States.

In the multivariable logistic regression analysis, age 30–34 years, absence of self-reported vaccination, and having ≥2 sexual partners in the last 6 months were significantly associated with positivity for serological markers of HBV infection, and self-reported history of STI was borderline significant ( Table 5 ). 4.

In another study, it was also observed that a fluctuation of 20% in the haematocrit values has a highly significant association with DHF/DSS [ 44 ]. 4.5.

The fact that the addition of four-way interaction terms only reported a slightly significant increase in autonomous motivation for LTPA demonstrates the complex relationship dynamics embedded in school-community partnerships.

The difference between the two means is marginally significant at the 0.05 level ( t = −2.18, df = 167, d = 0.17). 3.3.2.

Vertically, as the depth increased, Cd, Hg, As, Pb and Zn contents declined, but Cr, Cu and Ni exhibited an increasing trend.

Disparities have been observed in receipt of the vaccine ever since it appeared on the market [ 18 ], and less than 35% of seniors overall have received ZVL [ 24 ], indicating that there may be significant barriers to receipt of the vaccine.