Excerpts

In addition, we found marginally significant differences ( p < 0.1) for “friendly–unfriendly,” “non-enjoyable–enjoyable,” and “restless–calm.” The results show that the respondents found the thinned forest environment more friendly, favorable, and calm. 3.2.2.

Differences that approached significance ( p < 0.10) were that e-cig users were more likely to have a high school education or less and to be using Medicaid or no medical insurance.

We further probed any significant ( p < 0.05) or marginally significant ( p < 0.10) simple moderation by conducting simple slope analyses, examining the effect of complicated grief or general grief on depression or anxiety at varying levels (i.e., 1 standard deviation below the mean, the mean, and 1 standard deviation above the mean) of nature-related variables. 4.

In contrast, the model with TNF-RII showed a trend toward statistical significance ( p ≤ 0.10) for MA21 with increasing TAA-PNC associated with a slight increase in TNF-RII. 3.5.

For both the ABI and the PVR, there was a statistical trend ( p < 0.10) towards better results in the intervention group compared to the control group, but the results were not statistically significantly different between the two groups during the 12 months of follow-up ( p = 0.061 and p = 0.077, respectively) ( Figure 3 ). 3.3.

Providing some support for H1, psychological demands were negatively related to positive well-being at work, flourishing, and work performance; however, the relationship with work performance was trending (i.e., marginally significant, p < 0.10).

However, moderate or low electrical conductivity and low concentrations of total nitrogen, dissolved inorganic nitrogen, ammonia nitrogen, nitrites, total organic carbon, and lithium can be considered as favoring proper functioning and further growth of Salix lapponum individuals (marginally significant at p < 0.10).

Multivariate analysis showed marginal significance between disease diagnosis and gender ( p < 0.10), and statistical significance between disease diagnosis and income ( p = 0.03).

The gap between the exposed group and control group was also negative among people born between 1923 and 1940 (who were aged 19–36 at the beginning of the famine), with a marginal significance level ( p < 0.1).

In the multivariable Poisson model, the variables that showed association in the univariate analysis were included, even those that showed marginal significance ( p < 0.10).

The average annual precipitation had an increasing trend that was not statistically significant, and the average annual temperature increased at a rate of 0.026 °C/a in Kuye River Basin ( p > 0.1).

Significant effects are reported in bold, while marginally significant ( p < 0.10) effects are in italics.

Model 4 ( Table 5 ) shows that none of the country characteristics reached statistical significance; however, the number of COVID-19 cases per million inhabitants during the first wave came close to significance at p = 0.10, the level set for the country-level variables.

Use of public restrooms was marginally significant, with higher rates among men (39.8% vs. 33.8%, p < 0.10).

We found 14 variables with significant or near-significant p values ( p ≤ 0.1) ( Table 2 ).

On univariate analysis, variables with a statistically significant relationship ( p ≤ 0.05) or approaching significance (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1) to the likelihood of MDD and PTSD were included in a logistic regression analysis.

When further adjusted for gynecology-related factors (Model 3), the association between moderate/severe dysmenorrhea and a higher level of psychological distress was marginally significant (β = 1.548, p < 0.10), and moderate/severe psychological symptoms of PMS were significantly associated with a higher level of psychological distress (β = 3.978, p < 0.001).

Variables with statistically significant or near-significant associations ( p ≤ 0.1) for each of the variables were entered into a logistic regression model to identify significant predictors of likely MDD.

However, when evaluating PPP and PMH ( Table 10 ), only differences in PPP could be considered significant and with p < 0.1.

Finally, self-efficacy has a positive effect on individual resilience (b = 0.552; p < 0.010), but the indirect effect on team resilience is only marginally significant (b = 0.111; p < 0.100).

Since this relatively small N limits our statistical power for adjusted models with eight covariates, we discuss “marginally significant” ( p < 0.10) associations in addition to significant ( p < 0.05) associations among our results. 3.

Even if students live in the neighborhoods captured at larger distances, one study found the association between neighborhood green space and academic performance is only marginally statistically significant ( p < 0.10) when school green space is accounted for [ 28 ].

If p < 0.05, the effect estimates were considered statistically significant, and borderline significant if p < 0.10 [ 46 ]. 2.2.5.

Marginal significance was determined by p < 0.10.

Income has a slightly significant positive effects on being overweight or obese ( p < 0.1), but log of income squared has a significant negative effect on these ( p < 0.1).