Excerpts

maintained an increasing trend for 12 h after stress cessation [ 44 ].

A trend towards significance was also observed for AC genotype overrepresentation in the South African control cohort [ 42 ].

A meta-analysis [ 234 ] focused on maternal and neonatal vitamin D levels showed a trend of decreased early-life vitamin D concentration in patients with autism spectrum disorder and suggested that children with reduced maternal or neonatal vitamin D had a 54% higher likelihood of developing ASD.

Patients with pT1 stage tumors (HR: 2.04, p -value = 0.0159) and high-grade tumors, according to the 1973 WHO classification (HR: 1.83, p -value = 0.0522), had a higher risk of recurrence, although the latter association was of borderline significance.

In agreement with our previous findings, it was confirmed that a substantial increase can be obtained with OEC-CM and, especially, with SC-CM, suggesting an evident trend toward a glial commitment.

Most of these studies have emerged in the past few years, showing a clear trend of progress in research.

AAV8-Fads1 treatment led to a decreasing trend in the energy intake in rats fed with the LFHFr diet compared to AAV8-Blank controls.

Although fasting blood glucose levels showed a trend toward an increase in both LFHFr and HFHFr-fed rats compared to chow-fed rats, that was blunted by AAV8-Fads1.

The nematode has extended its range from the natural warm temperate zone to the cooler middle temperate zone in Northeast China, with a notable trend of spreading in both the Northeast and Northwest regions of the country [ 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 ].

As the grape berry ripens, the acid content shows a decreasing trend.

Eight differentially expressed genes that show a clear trend in the photosynthesis-antenna protein pathway and have a strong correlation with sugar content were chosen for real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR.

No significant differences were observed in epidermal thickness between 100% collagen and 50/50 C/KTN samples, even though there was an increasing trend in epidermal thickness with the addition of KTN.

Additionally, overall histone lactylation levels showed an increasing trend in 2-cell embryos, with escalating sodium lactate, especially with markedly enhanced signals at the H3K9la, H3K14la, H4K5la, H4K8la, H4K12la, and H4K16la sites.

During the high CO 2 treatment, Fm , Fv/Fm , q P, and ETR exhibited a decreasing trend and were significantly different compared to CK-H 2 O.

Eight genes ( BnaCCT13 , BnaCCT20 , BnaCCT25 , BnaCCT43 , BnaCCT52 , BnaCCT70 , BnaCCT81 , BnaCCT82 ) displayed highly significant upregulation throughout the treatment period while two genes ( BnaCCT03 , BnaCCT29 ) showed significant upregulation primarily in the early stages and a less notable increase in the later stages.

Interestingly, these three genes, apart from being downregulated during the middle stage (6 h) of treatment, showed an overall trend of upregulation in response to heat stress.

Males showed a decreasing trend; however, this difference was insignificant ( Figure S1C , Mann–Whitney U, p = 0.098).

The mortality rate caused by fungal diseases is increasing, usually accompanied by the emergence of a fungal resistance spectrum, resulting in an increasing trend of fungal resistance year by year.

Additionally, the IAA level in poplar leaves showed a decreasing trend under drought stress, but the additional treatment of high-temperature stress increased the concentration of IAA [ 112 ].

The content of anthocyanins in ‘8 guo’ showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing, reaching a peak value at day 25, and the content in each period showed significant differences compared with that in ‘Qidong’ ( Figure 1 a,b).

Furthermore, salicylic acid was found to aid pine wood nematodes tolerate adverse conditions and boost reproduction, which may be significant for pine wood nematode colonization within pines.

Interestingly, eight JAZ subfamily genes ( PaJAZ1 , PaJAZ6 , PaJAZ7 , PaJAZ8 , PaJAZ9 , PaJAZ11 , PaJAZ12 , and PaJAZ14 ) all showed an increasing trend from the S1 to S2 stage (peaking at the S2 stage), followed by a decreasing tendency from the S2 to S4 stage, with relative expression levels reaching their lowest level, except for PaJAZ12 , which was equal to the S2 stage.

chrysanthum flavonoid biosynthesis pathway showed a decreasing trend ( Supplementary Figure S5 ).

Both IbPHT2-1 and IbPHT2-2 were significantly upregulated in mature leaves, with IbPHT2-2 exhibiting a highly significant difference.

Interestingly, an increasing trend in the abundance of [ Eubacterium ] _coprostanoligenes_group was also observed in another IBS model [ 31 ].