Excerpts

Significant changes were assessed at two levels of significance: p < 0.05 (significant) and p < 0.01 (extremely significant).

In contrast, the Shannon and Simpson indices showed an increasing trend that was KM dose-dependent ( Figure S2d,e ).

The relative expression of these genes in each experimental group (0.2, 2, and 20 mg/kg) showed a trend of down-regulation (0.2 mg/kg) and then up-regulation (2 and 20 mg/kg) according to dose ( Figure 6 a).

Although the association with these variants was highly significant in the Han Chinese population, these results have not yet been confirmed in any other population.

In general, genera with high fold changes were more likely to be significant in the paired analysis.

The results showed that the PR curve of PINC did not fluctuate markedly and had a decreasing trend when the threshold was greater than 0.8.

The nominally significant predictor for HDL cholesterol in nonaggressive and aggressive participants was the total value of the PANSS scores.

The only predictor in both groups of respondents (nonaggressive: p = 0.024 and aggressive: p = 0.022) was the total value of scores on the PANSS scale, but, due to the correction for multiple testing, its effect remained marginally significant.

Grain Yield The yield of grain (t/ha) was significantly affected by the Rht-1 and Ppd-D1 genes, while TaGS2-A1 had a marginally significant effect if the interaction of the genes had been accounted ( Table S6 ).

Leaf Rust The genotype of the Ppd-D1 gene showed near-significant association with the percentage of leaf area damaged by brown rust ( Table S7 ).

While blocking BST2 on Bst2 S/+ NK cells significantly enhanced NK cell cytotoxicity, the same blocking on Bst2 S/- NK cells showed only a marginally insignificant enhancement of cytotoxicity ( Figure 4 D).

We found highly significant association signals on chromosome 4 ( evm.model.LG04.1964 encoding the Transferase family), chromosome 9 ( evm.model.LG09.98 encoding cell division control protein), and chromosome 1 matching lipase.

The missense variants in PRAM1 and USH2A showed nominally significant association with MS in the exome chip study of the IMSGC [ 24 ].

Overall, it was concluded that Exp4 likely is not showing variant-specific conservation, but future analysis after more mutation accumulation is needed due to Exp4 showing near significance for the analysis of all sequences (see Figure 1 ). 3.5.

This is contrasted by Comp2, which had a low power level and yet was close to significance due to just a few covarying bases.

Propionate and acetate also showed a trend towards anti-inflammatory activity but did not reach the level of significance.

We showed an overall trend of upregulation in the five tested genes ATRX , ADCY7 , ADCY9 , CACNA1A , and SOD1.

SbSGL encodes a DUF1645 superfamily protein in sorghum, and its transfer to rice significantly increased the size and number of glume cells and post-fertilization filling rate, which in turn led to a highly significant increase in grain length and 1000-grain weight [ 20 ].

In addition, relative to the vehicle group, the gene expression of HO-1 in the t-BHP group showed a decreasing trend, but there was no significant difference ( Figure 4 C).

In addition, globally, there is a clear trend towards the reduced use of NPs.

Aligning with this, we found a nonsignificant trend for a decrease in NFKB-p52 protein expression in the VAT of anti-TNF-treated patients ( Figure 2 D).

Upon exposure to S1P for 24 h, CB 1 and CB 2 mRNA expression showed a trend towards increase, yet not statistically significant, whereas GPR55 and TRPV1 mRNA levels were significantly enhanced ( p < 0.01 vs. control) ( Figure 1 a).

With the increase of time, the enzyme adsorption process showed an increasing trend at first and then it stabilized.

The observed differences were borderline significant at five and significant at ten years (respectively, p = 0.051 and p = 0.004).

Although our results showed a trend towards an effect, they did not reach a statistically significant difference and may require more cohorts to confirm in the future.