Excerpts

Latencies The latency of the wave in ring 1 mfERG in the affected eye was statistically significantly longer than the control eye after three months ( p = 0.011), while in rings 3 and 4, borderline significant, or significantly longer, latencies were observed in the affected eye at the first examination (ring 3 p = 0.051; ring 4 p = 0.044), and in rings 2 and 5 there was no significant difference in latencies between the affected and control eyes throughout the observed examinations ( Figure 4 ).

The studies with patients receiving immunotherapy as a second-line treatment or beyond showed a trend towards a significant overall effect (HR = 1.38; p = 0.051) ( Figure S1B ); heterogeneity was high in these studies (Chi 2 = 39.48; p < 0.001; I 2 = 80%). 3.6.

HDL cholesterol demonstrated borderline significance, with non-obese patients having higher levels (38.5 mg/dL) than overweight (34.4 mg/dL, p = 0.051) and obese patients (34.6 mg/dL, p = 0.053).

A trend towards significance was observed for patients with an amoxicillin allergy that was frequently associated with unsuccessful treatment ( p = 0.051).

A possible trend toward significance was found in the expression of the MIR126 gene ( p = 0.051), the MIR133A1 gene ( p = 0.076), the MIR143 gene ( p = 0.08), and the MIR320A gene ( p = 0.095) in patients with type 2 diabetes.

These differences were close to being significant ( p = 0.051 and p = 0.037, respectively). 3.6.

Ischemic heart disease approached significance, with a lower prevalence in EPM (26.9% vs. 54.6%, p = 0.051).

In the study by Antonodimitrakis [ 24 ], stage IV emerged as a negative predictor factor at multivariate analysis for PFS ( p < 0.032), whereas the impact of metastatic disease was slightly significant at multivariate analysis for OS ( p = 0.051).

Cox regression analysis showed a significant reduction in the incidence of all-cause mortality or first HFH in the IA cohort with a marginally non-significant hazard ratio (HR 0.51; 95%CI 0.26–1.00; p = 0.051, Figure 4 ) compared to CU patients.

Comparison of the extent of CRP plasma level reduction at day 21–day 3 between the two groups showed borderline significance ( p = 0.051).

However, when evaluating the impact of surgery on these parameters through preoperative and postoperative change analysis, the v-NOTES group demonstrated a statistically significant improvement over the TLH group only in the Aa parameter ( p < 0.003), while the gh variable approached borderline significance with p = 0.051.

Additionally, marginally significant positive correlations were noted between Three-Dimensional Axial BRAVO MRI Sequence (M3D/BRAVO) and WRLCF (rho = 0.354, p = 0.051) and between T2 FLAIR Cube (cm 3 ) and WRLCF (rho = 0.353, p = 0.051), pointing to an association between larger hippocampal volumes and wider right lateral cerebral fissures.

While NLR also showed a borderline significant correlation with the lowest nocturnal oxygen saturation values (r= −0.225, p = 0.051), the ESR was correlated with the nocturnal desaturation index (r = 0.246, p = 0.032), linking systemic inflammation to impaired gas exchange during sleep.

This difference was marginally significant for the AX-CPT task ( p = 051), but not the n-back task ( p = 0.384).

33.9%, p = 0.040) and showed a trend toward increased stimulant use (62.5% vs. 39%, p = 0.051).

Muscle CSA from panoramic ultrasound was also most closely related to summed peaked torque ( p = 0.005), a relationship that was only close to significance ( p = 0.051) with a B-mode image.

Regarding “pregnancy”, subjects whose pregnancies were induced by medical assistance showed a marginally significant higher anxiety score at time t1 using Fisher’s test ( p = 0.051 Cramérs V = 0.295).

1.22 ± 0.49, p = 0.027), with borderline significance for volume (223.19 ± 272.07 vs. 95.91 ± 126.53 mm 3 , p = 0.051).

Notably, there was a tendency towards significance regarding the length of hospital stay, which was higher in non-survived patients ( p = 0.051).

And the difference was marginally significant ( p = 0.0518, log-rank test).

Moreover, it was observed that patients with depression had a slightly higher median exfoliation score than those without depression (however, the result show a trend towards significance: medians: 9 vs. 5, respectively; p = 0.0518; Figure 2 C).

LAWT in the middle, right parts and the mean of all three parts (left, middle, and right) were associated with CE stroke on univariable analysis (OR 1.8; CI: 1.24–2.62, p = 0.002, OR 1.55; CI: 1.08–2.21, p = 0.017 and OR 1.68; CI: 1.05–2.71, p = 0.032, respectively), as well as after adjusting for CHA 2 DS 2 -VASc score and LA diameter in the multivariable regression model (OR 1.94; CI: 1.26–3.0, p = 0.003 and OR 1.57; CI: 1.07–2.31, p = 0.021, respectively), whereas the mean LAWT only showed a borderline significant association (OR 1.66; CI: 1.0–2.75, p = 0.052). 14 out of 56 (25%) CE patients had LAA filling defects in CTA.

DM was approaching significance in the low HGS group (25.6 vs. 15.1%, p = 0.052).

Male patients comprised 46.5% of the syncope group and 60% of the seizure group, with a trend toward significance ( p = 0.052).

This change was clinically relevant but did not quite reach statistical significance ( p = 0.052) and the effect size was large (d = 0.892).