Excerpts

The analysis of the aging residual index reveals that dynamic stability, penetration strength, and stiffness modulus demonstrate an increasing trend, with rapid growth in the early stages followed by more moderate growth.

The data in Figure 13 indicate that the stability of the HIR mixture increases with aging time and temperature, whereas the residual stability of immersion ( MS 0 ) exhibits a decreasing trend.

Across multiple studies, a clear trend emerges: a spiral toolpath generally results in lower forming forces and more successful part manufacturing compared to an in-plane contour curve toolpath.

The peak deviator stress shows a decreasing trend with decreasing freezing temperature, particularly between −5 °C and −10 °C, and then gradually stabilizes.

The color mapping distribution of the aperture in the Ref group showed a trend of diffusion from a small area of dark blue to a large area of green.

As the dry density increased, the number of large apertures exhibited a decreasing trend, while the thickness of the pore wall increased accordingly.

As corrosion progressed, the weight loss in the presence of bacteria was consistently greater than that in a sterile environment, with all three types of steel showing an increasing trend in weight loss.

This indicates that an increase in Cu content could effectively inhibit the accelerated corrosion by bacteria, with a clear trend that higher Cu content yielded more significant inhibition effects. 3.2.

Precast concrete structures have become an important trend in the current construction industry, bringing significant advantages in improving construction quality, saving costs, and shortening construction periods.

Above 1033 K, microstructures are composed of the τ 1 and FeSi phases with a decreasing trend in the FeSi phase fraction.

As the pH increased, the flat band potential (E fb ) generally exhibited a decreasing trend.

For example, in this study, the AAFs in the Z-direction show an increasing trend with elevation, while in the study by Jiang et al.

Partial significance was found for S a and S z , with some exceptions: 10× and 20× for S z and 20× and 50× for S a .

The R ct value showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing and reached the maximum when the Sr content was 0.9 wt.%, indicating that the corrosion product film of the test sample had a great hindrance to the charge migration.

An interesting trend was observed in Figure 4 regarding the dispersion of the complex modulus and phase angle results.

Additionally, the table highlights a notable trend where compounds incorporating urea (entries 1–3 in Table 2 ) achieved higher yields and faster reaction completions compared to those involving thiourea counterparts (entries 4–6 in Table 2 ).

From the results of the pore property analysis, an increasing trend with an increasing impregnation ratio from 0.5 to 2.0 was observed.

In the previous studies [ 10 , 11 ], the pore properties of the resulting carbon products prepared from oil-containing residue through the physical activation of carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) at 850 °C for 0.5–1.5 h showed a decreasing trend [ 11 ].

It can be seen from Figure 3 a that the material showed a trend of brittle fracture after reaching its elastic limit under the action of a tensile load.

With the increasing number of strokes, chip adhesion becomes more severe, diminishing the oilstone grinding capability, thus leading to a decreasing trend in the change of hole diameter.

Compound 4 has an MW = 936.2 mg/mmol; therefore, the adsorbed amount of DES is quite significant (on a gravimetric basis): 100% × 342.8 mg DES/936.2 mg compound 4 = 36.6 wt. % or 366 mg/g.

For example, in the case of CBP-R/R, an increasing trend can be observed.

With the gradual decrease in ambient pH, these sensors showed an increasing trend at A 650 /A 530 .

Using the SHAP method to interpret the AdaBoost model, it was discovered that there is a significant positive correlation between the energy of the conduction band minimum (cbm) of silicon oxides and the bandgap, with the bandgap size showing an increasing trend as the cbm rises.

From the top to the bottom of the TiN film, Ti-N-O and Ti-O showed a trend of first decreasing and then increasing, and Ti-N-O changed faster than Ti-O.