Excerpts

At 400 °C, both samples showed an increasing trend of electrical conductivity with increasing temperature, which follows the small polaron conduction mechanism [ 28 ].

The Abs 390nm and Abs 566nm /Abs 390nm showed a trend of rapid increase at first and then a slow increase while increasing the NAD + concentration ([NAD + ]), which was consistent with the result observed with the confocal laser scanning microscope.

Except for CN2PEN/Cl2PEN , whose total TT yield continued to increase in the range up to d ≤ 5 Å, the TT yields of the other systems showed an initial increase and then a decreasing trend as the d increased.

2bi, the changes showed a trend but no statistically significant differences were found between the “FBS + V” and “FBS + V + A” groups. 3.

The bonding strength applied on glass and steel showed a clear trend, as shown in Table 1 .

For the SS–pp–FKM assemblies, σ M does not show a significant trend with the CC/CH ratio ( Figure 3 left).

Notably, the E total obtained from the SAPT analyses of the studied heterodimers exhibited a highly significant linear correlation with the corresponding interaction energies.

As shown in Table 3 , from PaB 8 to PuB 8 , the absolute Δ E int values show a decreasing trend with the fragments of An 2+ actinide cations and B 8 2− boron ligands.

With the celecoxib extraction recovery as the independent variable, the mathematical model obtained is outlined below: Y = 82.16 + 4.38X 1 + 3.33X 2 + 1.48X 3 − 0.37X 1 X 2 + 1.98X 1 X 3 − 1.28X 2 X 3 − 11.92X 1 2 − 6.27X 2 2 − 4.97X 3 2 The analysis of variance (ANOVA) of the regression model demonstrates that the model is highly significant.

It can be seen from Figure 4 a and Table 3 that as the Si/Al ratio in the β zeolite increased, the Lewis acids and Brønsted acidity of different catalysts showed a trend of initial increase followed by a decrease.

The results demonstrated that the voltage and current exhibited an increasing trend with the sliding speed.

The saturation C* values ranged from 14.80 ± 0.61 to 18.13 ± 0.06, with an increasing trend observed from samples PA to PG.

The addition of compatibilizer EPDM-TF results in a decreasing trend in the Young’s modulus of the blending rubber, attributed to the lower stiffness of EPDM compared to FKM.

For all the selected polyphenols and glucosinolates, a clear trend of decreasing solubility was observed with increasing water content.

The bending strength and modulus of both polymers exhibited an increasing trend with the increase in the curing temperature.

The overall information ratio of copper shows a decreasing trend, and the maximum value is only 0.28.

The correlation of the data showed a negative trend between particle size and dermal penetration efficacy, as well as between particle size and skin hydration.

Gallium recovery from coal gangue calcined at 550 °C generally ranged from 50% to 75% and demonstrated a decreasing trend with increasing leaching temperature (80–170 °C), leaching time (0.5–2 h), and liquid-to-solid ratio (3–6).

In contrast, the gallium distribution in the Danville Coal showed asymmetric changes: in the Farmersburg Mine, the lowest concentrations were observed in the topmost benches, with an increasing trend toward the bottom of the seam, whereas in the Air Quality Mine, the opposite pattern was identified, with the lowest concentrations at the bottom and the highest at the topmost part.

Further increasing the gelatin concentration, the EE showed a decreasing trend.

When the ratio of V oil phase :V internal aqueous phase :V external aqueous phase ranged from 1:10:100 to 1:30:100, the EE and pesticide loading (PL) exhibited an increasing trend.

By horizontally comparing the data in the table, we find that as the concentration of the aqueous phase increases, the increment of the acoustic transit time (Δt c ) shows a decreasing trend.

To enhance inhibitory effectiveness, endowing inhibitors with multifunctionality has become an important trend in polymer inhibitor research.

The IFSS values for various CF/EP composites show a clear trend of increasing with different surface modifications.

An interesting trend was observed regarding typical therapeutic doses of individual drugs, with the highest doses for CANA and SOTA, which also exhibit the highest lipophilicity.