Excerpts

Among them, only seven [ 61 , 63 ] comparisons reported a marginally statistically significant result, with five 95% prediction intervals excluding the null value ( Supplemental Table S1 ).

Boys, instead, showed a clear trend ( Table 4 ).

Although statistical significance was not shown, a decreasing trend in fasting insulin was shown in SG ( Figure 5 B).

Moreover, an increasing trend in the number of participants with 0MS was observed after intervention ( Figure 8 A).

A test probability of p < 0.05 was considered significant and the statistical significance of p < 0.01 was considered highly significant. 3.

It is of special note that a large vitamin D trial assessing the supplementation of 4000 IU/day to pregnant women to reduce childhood asthma, the VDDART trial, in the initial publication, found marginal significance for this proposed protection [ 39 ].

There was an increasing trend in the odds of better MCS when the frequency of animal-sourced food intake was beyond 5.5 times per week (median), but no significant non-linear association was detected for that ( p > 0.05).

In females, waist circumference showed a trend that did not reach significance, probably due to the limited number of subjects.

Even though the total protein content in HM has been shown to vary a lot between individual mothers [ 7 , 8 , 9 ], an overall trend of a decrease in the protein content over the lactation period was shown, in addition to an increase in the whey:casein ratio over the lactation period (45:55 to 97:3) [ 7 , 8 ].

On the other hand, in rural areas where there are commonly mobility constraints, there may be significant differences in the perception of the availability of nearby grocery stores, rather than the accessibility [ 33 ].

Morphometric measurements of the mucus layer showed a trend of enhanced thickness under food-restricted conditions at both L4 (1.9-fold increase vs.

Cumulative Score and Incidence of Low Kidney Function The cumulative score associated with a positive trend in the incidence of low kidney function without adjustment and with adjustment for covariates ( Figure 3 ).

The effect of latitude and season on VDD is highly significant, as it is directly related to sunshine intensity.

Significance was determined as being at p < 0.05, a trend toward significance signaled by p < 0.15. 3.

Both groups exhibited a significant decrease in LDL-P size; however, the absolute change in LDL-P size did not differ significantly between the groups, and the percent change in LDL-P size in the PS-C group showed borderline significance (−0.89%) compared to the PL-C group.

However, soy bread had a marginally significant effect on diastolic blood pressure (DBP).

However, there was a nonsignificant trend for fortified bread to have a lower peak in detected parameters than control bread and no differences in satiety [ 39 ].

For participants reporting a URTI, the Levagen+ group reported a significantly lower severity score for scratchy throat and cough, with hoarseness and the ability to breathe easily trending towards significance ( Table 4 ) when compared to the placebo group.

There was a statistical trend in the free-standing pharmacy cost comparison indicating less cost for the control group.

At the family level ( Figure 3 D), Veillonellaceae and Lactobacillaceae were more abundant in the CCE group (three of the four studies), whereas Ruminococcaceae exhibited a decreasing trend (three of the four studies).

Studies carried out to analyze the interaction between hydration level and glycogen restorage showed that in the short run (4 h postexercise recovery), subjects who remained dehydrated had reduced glycogen stored in a manner close to being significant [ 3 ].

Only a sleep duration less than 7 h showed a significant trend across tertiles.

p -values less than 0.05 were considered statistically significant, whereas p -values between 0.05 and 0.10 were considered borderline significant.

A positive trend between higher protein intake and higher FN and TH BMD was observed [ 191 ].

There was a positive linear trend of current height Z-score, full-scale IQ, verbal IQ, family income, maternal education, and a negative trend of neonatal TSH levels with increasing maternal UIC levels.