Excerpts

Cumulative food intake was not different between the groups, although after 2 weeks of treatment the MC + Chemo group displayed a decreasing trend ( p = 0.06) compared to CTRL ( Figure 1 B).

A meta-regression analysis included 18 weight loss studies, 5 of which reported no change, and 1 study even reported a reduction in 25(OH)D concentrations following weight loss [ 11 ]; overall, the results demonstrated an average increase in 25(OH)D concentrations of 6 nmol/L for an average weight loss of 10 kg that was close to significance ( p = 0.06).

In addition, an increasing trend with borderline significance ( p = 0.06) was observed for PLR values in patients with bone localizations.

Additionally, a higher incidence of obesity was observed in carriers of at least one T allele, and the result has hovered around significance ( p = 0.06).

25(OH)D2 levels were lower in TT genotype than CC and TC genotypes and results were a reliable trend ( p = 0.06).

However, differences for SBP between control and potato phases approached significance ( p = 0.06; Figure 3 ).

The interaction effect Visualization*Difficulty was not significant but showed a trend, F (1,80) = 3.67, p = 0.06, η 2 = 0.003.

leucotomos three times daily combined with narrow-band UVB treatment twice weekly for 25–26 weeks ( n = 50) showed increased repigmentation on the head and neck compared to the placebo group, with a borderline significant difference ( p = 0.06) [ 161 ].

In this study, there was a significant trend to decrease the VE•VCO 2 −1 slope after BJ intake compared with the PL ( p = 0.06) during both routines although the VE•VCO 2 −1 slope only declined significantly with a rest between exercises coinciding with improvements in FS performance (first routine).

The other alpha diversity metrices did not show significant changes, but there was a statistical trend towards decreased evenness of the microbiome in the probiotic group after 3 months of intervention ( p = 0.06).

For example, Malawian children, aged 5 to 168 months, suffering from SAM who received ready-to-use-therapeutic-food (RUTF) with a synbiotic for approximately 33 days (median) in a double-blind efficacy randomized controlled trial showed a trend towards reduced outpatient mortality when compared to those who received RUTF alone ( P = 0.06) [ 218 ].

Energy and Macronutrient Intake No statistical difference was observed between the sexes in relation to energy intake, although males had an increased intake of energy compared to their female counterparts approaching significance ( p = 0.06).

After posthoc analyses we determined that there was no interaction effect of sex in the model at 12mo (β = −0.49, p = 0.40) and a trend toward significance at 24mo (β = 0.95, p = 0.06).

Results : At 12 months, there was a marginally significant decrease in ApoB (mean change: −7.17 mg/dL; 95% CI: −14.4, 0.12; p = 0.06), while no significant changes were observed for ApoA1 (mean change: −1.28 mg/dL; 95% CI: 12.33, 9.76; p = 0.80), ApoE (mean change: +0.12 mg/dL; 95% CI: −0.27, 0.52; p = 0.51), CK (mean change: +13.19 U/L; 95% CI: −32.72, 59.11; p = 0.55), Homeostasis Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) (mean change: −0.44; 95% CI: −1.11, 0.22; p = 0.17), and HOMA-β (mean change: +45.62; 95% CI: −95.6, 186.9; p = 0.50).

Probiotics Partly Protect against Sugar-Mediated Loss of α-Diversity Intragroup comparison of α-diversity showed a significant loss of diversity from baseline to day 14 in the placebo group with the Shannon index ( p = 0.02), which was borderline significant with the Simpson index ( p = 0.06).

In the third trimester, higher folate concentrations predicted a higher WC at birth, while higher Thcy concentrations showed a trend towards significance in predicting LBW ( p = 0.06).

There was a statistical trend for baseline MHRQoL ( p = 0.06) in the prediction of the frequency of binge-eating episode frequency.

However, as the mean values at T0 were similar between conditions, it was noted that a trend towards significance was observed for PRO HIGH ( p = 0.06) indicating that perceived responses to the test-meal were likely comparable for satisfaction.

It is also noteworthy, that following PRO MOD , plasma ghrelin was reduced at T0 compared with pre-intervention levels which presented an interesting trend ( p = 0.06, ηp 2 = 0.22) considering the reported increase in cravings within-condition by day 7.

girls, 38.6%; p = 0.71), but the finding regarding sex differences in participation in family meals was only borderline significant (13–18 years: boys, 69.6% vs. girls, 77.0%; p = 0.06).

After adjusting for age and cognition, which showed significant association with school enrollment, children who were not enrolled in school still showed a trend towards being more likely to have feeding difficulties, compared to those who were enrolled in school (adjusted odds ratio 2.41 (95% CI 0.92–6.00, p = 0.06).

In adolescence, those with eczema continued to have worse calcium intake, although this difference did not quite reach statistical significance (β −0.60; 95%CI −1.25; 0.04; p = 0.06).

There were marginally significant gene-nutrient interactions between αENaC A663T genotypes and available zinc intake in women ( p = 0.06; Figure 2 ). 4.

This may have explained the marginal significance we observed of maternal total sugars on infant/toddler added sugar intakes (β = 0.046, p = 0.060).

Animals fed the IO diet showed a trend toward a 5% higher EGP than the CD-fed rats ( p = 0.06, Figure 1 ).