Excerpts

However, they demonstrated a slightly significant reduction of vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (−5.3%, p = 0.064) and a nonsignificant increase in urinary nitric oxide (+17.5%, p = 0.112), suggesting that almonds might modestly contribute to improving the endothelial function [ 73 ].

A significant association was observed between maternal vitamin B12 levels in the highest quintile (≥81th percentile) and offspring childhood autism (aOR 1.59, 95% CI 1.06–2.41, p = 0.026) and the association was close to significance in the lowest quintile (aOR 1.49, 95% CI 0.98–2.26, p = 0.064), relative to the third quintile ( Figure 1 ).

None of the tested variables differed between the five groups, but the difference in the duration of menopause approached significance ( p = 0.064).

There was a trend toward significance for the increase in bLF in faeces using Product B ( p = 0.064).

A statistical trend was also observed between the LRG1 level and ferritin (Spearman’s rho = −0.092, p = 0.064; Figure 2 F).

Post hoc paired t -tests showed that the running speed during the PLA trial (17.6 ± 1.8 km·h −1 ) approached significance compared to the YM trial (16.8 ± 1.9 km·h −1 ) one minute prior to the finish ( p = 0.065).

The ACE I/D polymorphism displayed a statistical trend ( p = 0.065), with a higher frequency of the ‘optimal’ genotype (DD 42.6%) in players who experienced muscle mass increase compared to those who did not (DD 25.8%).

Analysis II showed a significant or almost significant quadratic effect of meal for GWP ( p = 0.065), exergy ( p = 0.166), ecotoxicity ( p ≤ 0.05) and eutrophication ( p = 0.047).

For fish consumption during the same period, children with CP reported a higher intake (mean = 1.33, SD = 0.78) than those with ASD (mean = 0.71, SD = 0.76), again with a marginally non-significant difference (U = 88.5, p = 0.065).

Similarly, there was a nonsignificant trend for improving HbA1c in obese subjects without T2D (USMD: 0.116, 95% CI: −0.007, 0.238, p = 0.065; I 2 = 0%, p = 0.594 for heterogeneity). 3.4.

However, these differences among groups were marginally significant ( p = 0.065).

Depression reduced after LFD, showing only a trend toward significance ( p = 0.0658).

There was a difference (close to significance) in the number of meters walked in 6 min by those in the low adherence category (409 ± 143.5) vs. those in the highest category (477 ± 95.4) ( p = 0.0658).

Additionally, only the MG showed a trend towards improved CAS after the intervention ( n = 4, p = 0.066) ( Figure 8 B). 4.

For Zn, there was a statistically significant negative correlation between its serum level and glucose (R = 0.332, p = 0.012), and for Cr a negative trend was noted with respect to serum ALT (R = −0.225, p = 0.066).

Intestinal Electrophysiology in the Jejunum, Short-Chain Fatty Acid Concentration, and pH along the Intestinal Tract The jejunal electrophysiological parameters showed a trend for a decrease in the basal I SC due to the LA-treated cereals ( Table 2 ; p = 0.066) before the addition of Na 2 HPO 4 .

However, the p -value was close to significance ( p = 0.066, Kruskal–Wallis test) for Claudin-2 in the colon ( Supplementary Table S4 ).

Associations between Dietary Iron and Risk on Elevated Fasting Glucose Stratified by the rs10830963 Risk Allele in the MTNR1B Gene After adjusting for age, sex, region, years of education, physical activity level, intentional physical exercise, smoking status, alcohol use, and total energy, a borderline significant trend was observed across the quartiles of total dietary iron and risk of elevated fasting glucose among G allele non-carriers ( p = 0.066), while a linear trend was found among G allele carriers ( p = 0.033) in all participants ( Table 3 and Figure 2 ).

For the final status, we recorded significant negative linear correlations with AP ( p = 0.003) and ALT ( p = 0.033); a correlation at the limit of significance with BMI ( p = 0.066); non-significant negative correlations with TG ( p = 0.191), glycemia ( p = 0.517), SBP ( p = 0.260) and DBP ( p = 0.354); and a non-significant positive correlation with HDLch ( p = 0.556) ( Figure 1 A–H).

Similarly, mean fat oxidation stability did not significantly improve with either dGTE formula, despite an observed trend (interaction effect: F = 2.36, p = 0.066, η p 2 = 0.16) by week 8 for dGTE+.

Corn-based SFD showed a trend towards a dose-response, with Corn20 having slightly higher breath hydrogen response when compared to Corn10 and Tapioca10 ( p = 0.066 and 0.052, respectively). 3.3.

Paired samples t -tests indicated that the decrease in the multivitamin group approached significance ( t (20) = 1.949, p = 0.066), whereas the increase in the placebo group was not significant ( p = 0.308).

The difference between the two groups (placebo and probiotic) for this parameter did not meet the threshold of significant but was still very close to statistical significance ( p = 0.0662).

Adults with low UIC had increased risk of elevated total cholesterol (>200 mg/dL) at marginally significant levels ( p = 0.0666). 4.

Female offspring from the SL group also showed a trend to higher glutaminase C protein levels ( p = 0.0669) in the hippocampus, although without alterations in vGLUT1 and PSD95 protein levels ( Figure 5 G–I).