Excerpts

In contrast, there was a clear trend between predicted oxygen concentration and a decrease in ONL and OPL thickness at the second imaging time point ( Fig 5B ).

Quality of life was only assessed in 34.3% of publications ( n = 73) on ecosystem services in mountains, although it presented an increasing trend from 26.7% of the articles ( n = 57) in the period 1997–2007 to 38.0% in 2014–2016 ( n = 81) ( Fig 4 ).

No significant differences (p = 0.70) in monsoon and non-monsoon season were observed for dissolved oxygen concentration, but a decreasing trend was observed from South to North which might be related to the organic loading from the rivers.

Spatially, a clear salinity gradient was observed for both seasonal periods showing an increasing trend from north to south.

Furthermore, we also observed some other immune process related gene sets were marginally significant in the genes affected by rare IBD-associated CNVs with the adjusted p-value of the overrepresentation < 0.25 ( S3 Fig ).

In turn, the GTF2F1 gene demonstrated upregulation in response to enterovirus infection.[ 46 ] The highly significant IBD associated deletion over the DUSP22 gene deserves a special interest.

This procedure was necessary to account for the fact that minor changes in peptide assignment could have highly significant impacts on inferred differential expression.

It was found that the ratio of MMCs:liver area in males was marginally significant higher than in females ( Fig 4D ).

Overall, 386 out of 1280 interviewed subjects used at least one HS (30.2%) during the first year of follow-up: a clear trend associated to the state of frailty can be observed for the percentage of subjects accessing HSs ( Table 2 ).

Despite the lack of differences resulting from low captures and high variability in the field samples, there was an overall trend of higher immigration from woodland into soybean for most groups sampled ( S1 Fig ).

The expression of the gustatory receptor gene showed a trend in which the expression level of TchiGR43a declined from the larval stage to the prepupal stage, then increased from the prepupal stage to the pupal stage and declined again at the late stage of the pupa ( Fig 4A ).

On r15, both groups showed a decreasing trend in orthodontic relapse as compared with r0.

AQP4-KO mice also showed a trend of reduced peak 17 O signal in CSF.

This association remained borderline significant when adjusted for specialty and Apache II score or when these two specialties were excluded from the analysis.

Here the unfavourable lifestyle factors were, however, found to be associated with an increasing trend of coffee consumption in the high risk subgroups, which is in accordance with previous observations indicating that heavy smoking may be related with increased coffee intake [ 59 ].

WGCNA enabled us to: 1) detect associations between treatments and groups of correlated genes, 2) validate highly significant molecular processes identified by pairwise comparison analysis, and 3) identify weaker but nevertheless significant biological signals.

The significant differences between both aquaponic treatments were minor, though partially significant.

With the exception of the borderline significant SRR estimate for the regional district Saxony Switzerland and Eastern Ore Mountains” (“Sächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge”; (SRR1.6; 95%CI 1.0–2.7)), no statistically significant differences between the various regions (reference: Bautzen) were observed.

After the setting and age adjustments, associations between BSE and agreement with the statements “I only need a breast exam if I have a breast problem” (p = 0.030) and “I do not need a breast exam because I feel fine” (p = 0.027) became marginally statistically significant while they were marginally not statistically significant during the unadjusted comparisons in Table 4 (p = 0.087 and p = 0.11, respectively).

During the 2014–2016 period, mortality due to cardiovascular diseases (for men), respiratory diseases and motor vehicle accidents had a reversal and showed an increasing trend, while the decreasing trend in mortality due to infectious and digestive diseases was equal to or greater than that observed prior to the crisis.

Chemosensory scores PD subjects showed highly significant decreased performance in measures of both taste and smell ( Table 3 ).

Notably, only 1 of the 40 most abundant genes showed a nominally significant difference in abundance comparing PD and control subjects ( K01689 Enolase, representing .03% of mapped genes, was increased 50% in PD subjects).

Specifically, the reduction in working probability for women was 19.1% (95% CI: -38.6% to 0.4%), which was moderately significant; however, for men, it was non-significant and lower by 9.2% (95% CI: -32.1% to 13.7%).

aureus throat carriage showed a trend towards modestly higher odds for participants using high (OR = 2.06; 95%CI = 0.96–4.44), and low dosage (OR = 1.79; 95%CI = 0.89–3.60), combination HC versus non-users, but this finding could also be due to chance ( Table 3 ).

We suspected an increasing trend in delay of HIV diagnosis and starting ARVs especially amongst the elderly as a result of an HIV testing campaign biased towards the youths in Kenya [ 29 ].