Excerpts

Both current smoking rate and cessation rate remained to be highly significant even after controlling for age, education, occupation, and living apartment (p = 0.002 for current smoking rate and p = 0.004 for cessation rate).

Each of the miRNA and mRNA interactions were highly significant among 7 of the 8 miRNAs identified (p-value = 0.002 to 0.008).

Comparing CYP26B1 negative and weakly positive tumours with CYP26B1 moderate and strong expressing tumours showed that there was a highly significant association with survival (HR = 1.465, 95%CI = 1.151–1.865, χ 2 = 9.832, p = 0.002).

Although the number of cells did not decrease to the levels found in control non-sensitized animals, the decrease was dose proportional and highly significant (p < 0.002) when compared to OVA-sensitized mice which did not receive ASM-024.

The effect of DNMT3A genotype on birth weight and DNMT3B on length of gestation were the least significant before the exclusion and just below significance following the reduction in numbers; though the stronger DNMT3B effect on risk of prematurity remained highly significant (p = 0.002) after exclusion of the non-Caucasian pregnancies.

Furthermore, the plasma triglycerides-to-HDL ratio, a known marker for metabolic syndrome and highly atherogenic dyslipidemia,[ 18 ] showed a highly significant correlation with mFD (r = 0.480, p = 0.002).

After introducing the strategy, these groups have a statistically significant decrease in CS rates, which reflects a negative trend (e.g., overall CS rate decreased post-intervention by −0.87% annually, (p = 0.002)).

The reduced activity in PD and the elevated activity in NPD resulted in a highly significant drop in the DSI both for the ON (p = 0.002) and the OFF stimulus (p≤0.005) ( Fig. 8 ).

In responding patients HS1 variations before and after therapy, measured with a Paired Student’s t -test, was highly significant (western blotting p = 0.002 and Real-Time PCR p = 0.001) while in non responding patients the variation before and after therapy was significant only in Real-Time PCR (p = 0.024, western blotting p = 0.067) probably because of the little number of non responding patients.

Univariate ANCOVAs for single parameters revealed highly significant differences between groups for heart rate [F(3,69) = 6.8; p<.002], for RMSSD HRV [F(3,69) = 13.5; p<.001], for LF HRV [F(3,69) = 7.6; p<.001], for HF HRV [F(3,69) = 9.9; p<.001], for compression entropy HC HRV [F(3,69) = 10.8; p<.001], and for respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) [F(3,69) = 17.8; p<.001].

alburnus (linear regression; P>0.05), but was highly significant for A . fasciatus ( δ L 13 C = 0.348 L t − 23.4 , P = 0.002; δ L 15 N = 0.205 L t + 8.28 , P≤0.001) and L . grossidens ( δ L 13 C = 3.29 ln ( L t ) − 29.4 , P = 0.009).

Finally, consistent with this selective context-memory order-effect, a highly significant correlation was identified between context-memory retention for List2 information in the Nap-group and prior stage-2 NREM sleep ( r = 0.77, P = 0.002, Figure 4D ), yet no such association between context-memory for List1 information and stage-2 NREM was observed ( r = 0.16, P = 0.60, Figure 4B ).

Three days later, the 30 and 100 mg/kg doses induced 40% and 59% tumor growth inhibition, respectively (p = 0.030 (this p value represents a strong trend) and p = 0.002, respectively).

Splitting the analysis by gender consequently gave a highly significant association for women [χ 2 (1) = 10.71, p = 0.002] but not for men [χ 2 (1) = 0.052, p<1.00].

Moreover, the average motor pointing direction in perceptual probe trials (compare Figure 6B ) correlated negatively with the average perceived pointing direction (compare Figure 3C ) in the perceptual probe trials preceded by the same manipulation: analysed on the population level, this correlation exhibited a strong effect size and was highly significant (r(7) = −0.88, P = .002).

The MANOVA revealed a highly significant interaction term of fish density and resource effect on total cladoceran abundance (F 4,27 = 5.634, p = 0.002).

Although consistent with our observations for weight gain as a continuous trait, the interaction observed in the case-noncase analyses was only borderline significant after correcting for multiple testing ( P = 0.002).

Comparing JNDs of single subject data before and after training shows that this categorical effect is highly significant (Wilcoxon signed rank p = .002, T = 0, r = −.845, effect size W = .89).

Comparison of the frequency of amplification among these three groups is highly significant with p = 0.0020 and 0.0011, comparing the first group with each of the second two groups (Fisher's exact test).

For the species analysis along with the explanatory variables the unrestricted Monte Carlo permutation tests (499 permutations) of the significance of the canonical axes indicate axis 1 as statistically highly significant (p = 0.002).

The regression retained only skin yellowness as a predictor of attractiveness, and the effect of skin yellowness was positive and highly significant (F(1,71) = 10.806, Beta = .366, t = 3.287, p<.002).

ip transmissions show only a trend towards significance (P = 0.002).

This variable explains 5.2% of total OTU variation and is highly significant (pseudo-F = 11.0, P = 0.002).

Overall, the difference between employed and unemployed candidates on the interview measure was highly significant d = .274(.094, .459), Z = 2.912, p = .002, one-tailed.

Additionally, both cytokines showed a trend towards an association with disease severity (rho = 0.310, P = 0.002; rho = 0.188, P = 0.059, for IL-6 and IL-8, respectively).