Excerpts

For the lag at the upper end of our expectation, i.e., a lag of nine years, the autocorrelation is weakly significant (p = .051), see Table 1 .

The difference in mean depression score was marginally statistically significant, with the high utilizer group averaging 10.0 and the low utilizer group averaging 6.0 (p = 0.051).

The Distractor Type X Lag interaction was marginally significant, F (2,39) = 3.095, p = .051, η p 2 = 0.074.

However, the test result for a difference in length of the mandible between dogs with or without CM approached significance (p = 0.051).

A barely significant between-subject effect was found for Age, F (1,15) = 4.488, p = 0.051, η p 2 = 0.230.

SHSE was associated with depressive symptoms in male adolescents with borderline significance (p = 0.051).When comparing female to male adolescents with depressive symptoms, female adolescents reported higher rates of SHSE compared with male adolescents (28.5% and 23.3% for occasional SHSE and 16.4% and 13.0% for regular SHSE, respectively).

On average, older age at menopause achieved a borderline significance in breast cancer ( P = 0.051).

For typically developing younger children, the T1–T2 Mean CRI ( r (23) = .53, p = .009) and Repetitive Behaviors ( r (23) = .57, p = .005) were correlated, but “Just Right” Behaviors were not (although they approached significance at p = .051).

The negative correlation with central venous pressure at 72h had borderline significance (r p = -0,26, p = 0.051).

For undersides, ANOVA yielded a marginally non-significant result for the effect of site (F 3,26 = 2.96, P = 0.051), but pairwise comparisons showed that FER, IGL and OBS formed one homogeneous subset, and OBS and IUI another, indicating that biomass at IUI but not OBS was significantly lower than that at the two artificial reefs.

The only measure that approached significance was the WAB-R (p = .051) with a medium effect size (partial eta squared = .12).

Light was almost significant (p = 0.051).

However, in our intention-to-treat analysis, the use of metformin in people prescribed insulin was still associated with a lower risk of all-cause mortality, and risk approached significance for the MACE endpoint (p = 0.051).

This means that a strongly nonsignificant p -value is equally likely to be treated by publication selection bias and dropped with an equal probability in the case of publication bias as it is in the case of p-hacking (e.g., borderline significant results, p = 0.051 or far off p = 0.9).

The main effect of proposer attractiveness and proposer sex were only marginally significant, F (1, 57) = 3.97, p = .051, η p 2 = .065, and F (1, 57) = 3.98, p = .051, η p 2 = .065, respectively.

For Caucasian participants ( Fig 3B ) the main effect of format was only marginally significant, F (2,70) = 3.10, MSE = 0.89, p = .051,η p 2 = .08.

We tested this difference and found a borderline significance (z = 1.949; p = 0.051; ratio of ORs 1.4; 95% CI 1.0 to 2.1).

The interaction term group × direction showed a trend (p = .051, using Pillai’s trace V = .337, F(4,22) = 2.80).

The proportional contribution of R H to R S was reduced to an average of 59% by nitrogen addition, although this reduction was of marginal significance (p = 0.051, Table S4 ) due to high variability in f RH .

Statistical analysis revealed that whilst the abundance of most bacterial DNA, at different taxonomic levels, was unaffected by disease status, the abundance of Raoultella was borderline significant (P = 0.051) and observed as the almost exclusive presence of this organism’s DNA in the synovial fluid of RA patients only ( Fig 3 ).

However, the results obtained for the SK-OV-3 cell line were only marginally significant (p = 0.051), probably due to the low number of samples (three).

For work engagement, we observed no significant change in the intervention group, but there was a marginally significant ( d = -.26, p = .051) decrease in the control group over the study period.

Interestingly patients with AB blood type had a borderline significant better initial admission status expressed in a higher GCS score (p = 0.051 mean GCS 11.5) compared to non-AB patients.

Sex differences observed in the age-matched cohort were in the associations between e′ and BPs (p<0.05 for BPs with borderline significance in pulse pressure, p = 0.051 ~ 0.053), but not with SVRI and TAC, irrespective of adjustment for the aortic sizes.

Other findings are similar to model 2 except that the adjusted odds ratio for the birth order ‘2–4’ was marginally significant at the conventional 5% level ( p = 0.051).