Excerpts

From baseline to day 2, there was a significant increase in serum Ca in the exercise-only group (p < 0.05, paired t-test, Fig 9 ) and a nearly significant increase in serum Ca in the supplemented diet-only and combined diet and exercise groups (p = 0.0567, p = 0.0570, respectively, paired t-test, Fig 9 ).

Interestingly, in both Aymara and Quechua, when compared to the standard demographic model, Tajima’s D values are marginally significant (P values = 0.0568 and 0.0565, S2C Fig ) around chr10:82.0~82.3 Mb, and Fay and Wu’s H values are significant in both highlander groups in the same region (P values = 0.014 and 0.0212, S2D Fig ).

On the other hand, there was only a marginally significant association between SUVmax and pMAPK positivity (p = 0.0568).

A difference approaching significance (p = 0.057) was observed for food security and favouring TAU compared to SHF at 24 months (0.99, 95%CI = -0.02–2.01).

Glycaemia and triglycerides were decreased significantly by leptin in both sexes, with no clear-cut effects of muscle IL-6 deficiency (albeit a decreasing trend was observed for serum triglycerides, ( p = 0.057).

In the coronal plane, the markerless system matched the marker-based system in the “upright” (R 2 0.799, p < 0.001), “palms” (R 2 0.454, p < 0.008), “elbows, extended knees” (R 2 0.639, p < 0.001), “elbows, bent knees” (R 2 0.714, p < 0.001), “squat” (R 2 0.653, p < 0.015), and “B-Ball” (R 2 0.630, p < 0.001) positions, with a trend towards significance in “all-4s” (R 2 0.270, p < 0.057).

The normalized N1m source strengths in the 7/8 oct +30 dB condition (mean = 0.94, SD = 0.14) were also smaller as compared to the NFN-condition, though this effect was only marginally significant, F (1, 11) = 2.94, p = 0.057 (one-sided), η p 2 = 0.21.

Likewise, the ANCOVA for the Verbal subtask yielded a similar pattern of results as the ANOVA presented above for this subtask, namely only a borderline significant interaction between Real/Novel and Delay ( F (1, 39) = 3.833, p = .057, η p 2 = .089), with no other significant effects ( p s > .1).

However, the two significant main effects were qualified by a significant interaction between Group and Delay ( F (1, 40) = 1.478, p = .034, η p 2 = .107) and an interaction between Group and Real/Novel that approached significance ( F (1, 40) = 1.575, p = .057, η p 2 = .088); see Figs 2 and 3 .

No other significant relationships emerged, with only a weak negative association between masculine stereotype endorsement and congruency in the feminine domain approaching significance, r (252) = -.120, p = .057.

The path analysis revealed that when controlling for inhibitory control ability, a marginally significant indirect effect (β = .15, SE = .08, p = .057) was found between age and average categorization through working memory ability, indicating marginally significant mediation.

In the Indonesian sample, the carers’ education levels were positively related to the child attending private school (education levels rs ≥ .715, P < .001), although the relationship between household income and attending private school was not quite significant (r s = .325, P = .057).

The only exception concerned the intention to quit outcome, where the condition-by-education interaction was nearly significant (p = 0.057).

As shown in Figure 3B , Real-time quantitative RT-PCR assay showed an increasing gradient of gene expression of TGF-β1 in the groups carrying CC, CT and TT genotypes, although there was merely a borderline significant difference between CC and CT groups ( p = 0.057).

Extraversion scores also correlated with the absolute number of chills experienced by each individual in our experiment (Spearman’s ρ = 0.28, p = 0.046), whereas the correlation between the extraversion scores and the number of chills experienced per minute just failed to reach significance (Sperman’s ρ = 0.26, p = 0.057).

There was a trend towards significance for IL-22 (p=0.057) while no difference was observed for the other cytokines.

Finally, tone pips evoked higher firing rates in CTR versus CHL neurons; this was marginally significant at threshold levels ( Fig. 4F ; t(187) = 1.9 p = .057) and significant at peak levels of the RLF ( Fig. 4G ; t(187) = 3.8 p = .0002).

There was a significant difference for IL-23 (1.5-fold, p = 0.04) while IL-22 was borderline significant (1.5-fold, p = 0.057) between the two carriage groups ( Fig 3B ).

A significant difference was found between the Early Intermediate Period and the Late Intermediate Period (p = 0.022), and a nearly significant difference between the Early Intermediate Period and the Middle Horizon (p = 0.057).

In our sample the almost significant of Candida spp presence in subjects with pancreatic cancer than in subjects with extra-pancreatic biliary tract carcinoma (p = 0.057), should be observed very carefully.

High self-efficacy showed an increasing trend with increasing years in school: 13.4% for juniors and 15.6% for seniors, but the year difference only reached marginal significance (χ2 = 7.525, p = 0.057, V = 0.026), requiring validation with a larger sample of upper-level students.

Model behaviour only approached significance as an independent predictor ( F = 2.70, df = 3, P = 0.057), while model familiarity was non-significant ( F = 2.77, df = 1, P = 0.109).

We did, however, find a marginally significant relationship between Covid knowledge asymmetry and anxiety, b = .06, SE = .03, 95% CI: [-.002, .12], t (1021) = 1.90, p = .057 (H1D).

Male patients also displayed reduced LV longitudinal strain as compared to women, this difference was especially pronounced for basal septal strain (p = 0.037) and borderline significant for global LV longitudinal strain (p = 0.057).

IL-1α alone induced Lox expression in a time-dependent manner, although this did not quite reach statistical significance (p = 0.057) ( Fig 7 ).