Excerpts

olgensis showed a decreasing trend and this species eventually disappeared in this region, because it is shade-intolerant and its establishment ability is low.

Despite many of these variables–especially poverty and income inequality–being frequently discussed as determinants of crime [20] , [21] , only belief in God had a significant effect on average crime rates over and above the effects of belief in heaven and hell, which remained highly significant (both p s <.001).

Although the results did not reach statistical significance by Mantel-Cox test, there is a clear trend indicating that high miR-337-3p levels and low STAT3 levels are correlated with increased overall survival.

In contrast, our results showed the markedly localized effect of isotopic enrichment by birds on Bagaud Island, where highly significant differences in isotopic nitrogen values were recorded in areas only 50–200 m apart ( e.g ., plants ∼8‰, Fig. 2 ).

Focusing on the models for the estrogen-positive and estrogen-negative subsamples the essential finding for the Uppsala cohort is that proliferation and stromal-decorin are independently prognostic for estrogen-positive tumors, but not for estrogen-negative ones, whereas stromal-laminin is either significant or marginally significant for the estrogen-negative subpopulation.

Highly significant interactions including L. amnionii , G. vaginalis , A. vaginae , Megasphaera sp. type 1 and BVAB1 are displayed in Figure 5 .

In the colchicine group, a moderate but highly significant drop in axonal transport capacity was detected ( Fig. 4 ).

A large number of weakly associated SNPs could result in a highly significant segment-wise association while each individual SNP would fail to survive multiple testing correction.

An association test was performed for each SNP and the number of nominally significant tests in a segment was counted.

However, there was a strong trend toward cricket frogs preferring unmown habitat vs. mown habitat.

Values of *p<0.05 were considered significant, **p<0.01 very significant and *** p<0.001 extremely significant.

Interestingly, a highly significant negative correlation was found between the level of lactobacilli in the cecal content and the atrophy marker expression in the gastrocnemius muscle (Atrogin-1, MurF1, LC3 and Cathepsin L) ( Figure S3 ).

Estimation of Ki-67-positive (S-phase) cells revealed a highly significant reduction of the percentage of Ki67-positive cells per unit area 3 days after IR, as compared to control and the more advanced time points ( Fig. 4G ).

It is striking that the robustly defined (Tan) schizophrenia module was significantly enriched with nominally significant SNPs from a GWAS study.

In these models, psychological distress [Model 5: OR (95% CI) = 1.11 (1.02–1.21)] and physical activity [Model 6: OR (95% CI) = 0.85 (0.77–0.94)] were the only significant covariates, with borderline significant estimates for fruit consumption [Model 6: OR (95% CI) = 0.90 (0.81–1.01)] and socioeconomic disadvantage [Model 7: OR (95% CI) = 1.39 (0.99–1.96)].

(P<0.01, very significant, **; P<0.001, extremely significant, ***).

There was a positive trend between vitamin D status and physical activity, the subjects with higher physical activity also having higher S-25-OHD values.

No other differences were close to significance.

A motif that matches 90% of the genes of interest and is weakly enriched may be more or less significant than a motif that matches 10% of those genes but is strongly enriched.

MUC1 and MSLN were highly significant in the adjusted model, while MUC2 was not.

A marginally significant interaction was seen for gene SNCA on chromosome 4q21 with the same outcome and exposure (p interaction = 4.0×10 −4 ).

Interaction effect sizes were contrasted for the strongest SNPs of nominally significant genes (p interaction <0.05).

Although there was a possible trend towards decreased IgG1, there was no reduction in the concentrations of either IgG2b or IgG2c (the homolog of IgG2a found in C57BL/6 mice) in the groups treated with EP67 compared to the non-treated control animals.

The finding of the presence of flies on the face at the time of examination as a risk factor for active trachoma has been documented in other settings [6] , [15] ; in neighboring Katsina State, this association did not quite reach statistical significance [7] .

We found an overall trend of increasing odds of CKD Stage progression as the years PAI increased.