Excerpts

The subjects became more unstable throughout the hike, with an increasing trend in Hs and a significant increase in Ks (Tables 6 – 8 ).

Discussion This study shows a positive trend in height since 1997 in both Turkish and Moroccan children living in The Netherlands.

However, this result was only marginally significant (OR = 3.90, 95% CI = [0.99, 15.37]), and only five studies were included in the analyses of LA and RVO risk.

Despite the fact that both variants were nominally significant in the meta-analysis of the replication data, the PRNP variant was the only genome wide significantly associated to sCJD in the pooled meta-analysis.

In other cases (patients P01, P30, and P34), variations between isolates could not be explained by LOH between the isolates, although we also noticed a slight trend of LOH.

Among men without diabetes ( Fig 4 ), we found that men in every caffeine intake quintile reported a lower likelihood of prevalent ED showing a significant trend for this association ( P trend = 0.01).

Our results also showed a trend toward a positive correlation between the MRI involvement score and age, although statistical significance was not reached.

Highly significant correlations were found between ear fasciation and some ear and cob diameters and row number traits.

Accordingly, there was a highly significant effect of the observation time on the three recorded behaviors and their sum (i.e. sexual display) ( Table 1 ).

Nevertheless, there is a clear trend of shape changes associated with bite force ratios; species with higher mechanical efficiency (bite force: input force ratios) tend to have a shorter rostrum, deeper and anteroposteriorly more elongate temporalis regions, and more anterodorsally positioned and deeper masseter regions on the zygomatic arches.

Cumulative meta-analyses were also conducted to examine how the evidence has changed over time, and the results were borderline significant.

In Exp2, subpopulation effects were highly significant.

In this model, evaluation of retinal flatmounts and optic nerve cross sections indicated that only hNP IGF-TD cells effectively reduced RGC death and showed a trend to improve optic nerve axonal loss.

No significant variations were found for the days of extreme energy consumption for commercial building, although a decreasing trend in extreme heating energy consumption.

Density was highly variable across regions, and displayed a decreasing trend from west to east.

The negative dataset was highly significant with a NES of- 1.44, and contained a core 365 genes that are negatively regulated by PTH in both the cell model and the bone tubes.

The positive enrichment did not quite reach significance.

The serum C-P levels show a decreasing trend after administration of chromium malate.

More than 50% ASC possessed either one of these two mutations and 42% ASC possessed both; 2) the frequency of four mutations (1485T, 1631T, 1762T, and 1764A) showed an increasing trend accompanied with the disease progression though the changes among groups were not significant (Jonckheere-Terpstra trend test, P > 0.05); and 3) ratios of 4 mutations (1383C, 1479C, 1479T, and 1719T) fluctuated among different disease phases.

Also, miR-409-5p showed a trend for down-regulation, while miR-410 did not significantly change.

In some cases, the sample size was not sufficient, but there may be significant interethnic differences in the effect sizes at several loci; therefore, it is important to evaluate the effect of each locus in different ethnic groups [ 18 , 27 ].

We detected a positive trend between geographic distance and genetic differentiation between nest aggregations.

Discussion There is an increasing trend of conducting economic evaluations for the purpose of informing resource allocation decision-making in LMICs [ 39 , 40 ], driven largely by increased investment in this kind of policy research by major global health players such as BMGF, GAVI alliance, and the World Health Organization.

When we restricted our analyses to the top half of the ordinal rank distribution (ranks 1 through 8, n = 47, because lower ranking males rarely sire offspring) [ 16 ], we found a marginally significant linear relationship between dominance rank and length-for-age that explained ~9% of the variance in dominance rank: Dominance rank = (-1.59*length-for-age) + 3.33, F 1,45 = 4.510, R 2 = 0.091, p <0.05 ( Fig 3 ).

Clay content and indaziflam showed a negative trend, however a non-significant correlation was obtained.