Excerpts

For the errorless, dual-task and analogy learning strategies, there was however a slight trend for the experts to consider these strategies as likely to result in a more implicit form of learning.

We used permutation method (bootstrap n = 1,000) to adjust the p-values, and rs4631962 (adjusted p-value = 0.043) and rs1338565 (adjusted p-value = 0.015) showed marginal significance of allele frequency differences between 705 cases and 1,802 controls ( Table 1 ).

Relationship between SES and Access to Health Care, Knowledge, and Sexual Behaviors Overall, as expected, there was a positive and highly significant association between SES and access to health care ( Table 3 ).

Vaccinated animals (range 2.2% to 5%) showed a trend towards slightly less weight loss and more rapid recovery compared to naïve ferrets (range 3.3% to 8%), but this did not reach statistical significance.

The F and the t-statistics tests also revealed that the difference in this predictive performance is highly significant especially in large data samples.

The mean durations of approximately 384 days p/s and median of 350 days p/s are conservative estimates for time for maintaining viral RNA ≥50,000 (4.7 log 10 ) copies/ml because for those whose viral loads had an increasing trend before starting cART, the duration of high viral load was taken to be time from seroconversion to last observation prior to cART.

Still, large and highly significant differences on most tests were detected between patients with LLS and those without a psychiatric diagnosis who were referred by their primary care physicians due to memory or cognitive complaints and found to have normal cognition.

For the 580 autosomal sites in Figure 2A , showing strong yet not quite statistically significant sex differences (5% uncorrected), may also reflect true methylation influence from sex.

The z1 treatment led to a highly significant increase in esterase activity, irrespective of the cultivar considered.

Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Tukey-Kramer highly significant difference (HSD) tests were performed using the JMP software package v.8.0.1 [39] ( Table 1 ).

After multiple comparisons, rs16971436 conferred a borderline significant association with the risk of AF.

[9] found that submersed, emergent and upland species germinated in all water levels, and not show an obvious trend.

In this case, transcripts were clearly linked to known antioxidant enzymes and most of them had highly significant BLASTP hits against ciliates or other non-photosynthetic organisms, thus minimizing the possibility that these genes belong to the food algae ( Tables S3 and S4 ).

Recently, increased β-galactosidase (EC = 3.2.1.23) and cathepsin E (EC = 3.4.23.34) activities and a reduced α-fucosidase (EC = 3.2.1.51) activity have been found in the CSF of PD patients compared to healthy controls, and β-glucocerebrosidase showed a trend toward reduction in the PD group (17).

By contrast, community participation had a marginally significant association with having a toddler with suspected ASD in the crude model (p for trend = 0.049), which became non-significant in the adjusted model (p for trend = 0.094).

In addition, the interaction approached significance and the means showed the predicted pattern of effects (see Table 1 ).

Again, this effect was larger in the Linguistic than in the Musical Task at lateral electrodes (p = 0.011; see Figure 2 ) but this result was only marginally significant with the Bonferroni correction.

Mice sub chronically exposed to cigarette smoke showed a trend towards hyperresponsiveness to methacholine in our experiments, an effect that was also observed in other studies in smoke exposed mice [26] and guinea pigs [27] .

Higher order three way unadjusted MDR interactions were nominally significant only if the HNF4A SNP was one of the interacting SNPs.

The active control group showed improvement in life satisfaction at borderline significance.

In summary, this study shows an increasing trend of lung cancer in Taiwan and a link between diabetes and lung cancer, which is more remarkable in the age of <40 years.

Feature selection As the selection of best and highly significant descriptors is crucial for QSAR modeling, feature selection was carried out to eliminate highly correlated descriptors, multicollinearity and remove useless descriptors.

The correlation between the stop-signal and Stroop inhibition latents ( r = .17) was only marginally significant when evaluated at α = .05, two-tailed, but significant when evaluated at α = .05, one-tailed.

This difference was apparent only for studies which reported no effect or harm of the supplement.

The p values less than 0.05 and 0.01 mean that Pearson's r is significant and extremely significant, respectively.