Excerpts

SIM cows, however, display a decreasing trend: 8.6% [95% CI 7.3–10.1] in parity 1, 7.6% [95% CI 6.3–9.1] in parity 2, and 6.9% [95% CI 5.9–8.1] in parity 3 + .

The rank correlation coefficient between crude and standardised excess mortality is around 0.96 and is highly significant.

In terms of education, the survey population exhibited a clear trend of “high and medium education dominance”: over 50% held a bachelor's degree or higher, with the highest number of individuals holding a bachelor's degree (195 individuals, 34.5%), followed by master's (72 individuals, 12.7%) and doctoral degrees or higher (25 individuals, 4.4%).

These results can be interpreted as an inflection point that turns from increasing aggression to a decreasing trend at the time of the transition from early to middle adolescence.

An overall analysis combining results across all antibiotics demonstrated a highly significant association between isolate source (raw cow milk and clinical specimens) and antimicrobial non-susceptibility.

Formal interaction tests were nominally significant for albumin stratum and inflammatory markers (e.g., CRP > 100 mg/L, procalcitonin > 2 ng/mL).

RMSSD showed a trend to be decreased between the surgery start and end, and to recover afterwards ( Fig 2B ).

Child program results Child participants (n = 85) reported highly significant positive changes in all measured outcomes when compared from initial admission to graduation from the program (see Table 2 ).

Evaluation of the age dimension revealed no significant statistical differences between groups (Q = 1.28, p = 0.53), yet the effect sizes exhibited a decreasing trend with advancing age ( Fig 3B ).

From a health economics perspective, this finding is highly significant: it implies that the payer-classification structure of the Iranian insurance system — specifically, the distinction between domestic IRR-denominated and preferential currency-denominated claims — is a stronger predictor of hospitalization duration than most clinical or demographic attributes.

Despite a reduction in the total number of dispensed items and a decreasing trend from 2019−2023, costs are seen to rise in the most recent year for which data is available ( Fig 3 ).

Over the decade, there has been a clear trend of increasing WASH coverage across almost all regions, with the national average rising from 22.13% in 2011 to 50.17% in 2022.

Expansion: Qualitative data explains or nuances a statistical trend (e.g., high quantitative well-being scores contrasted by qualitative insights showing mothers suppress pain to prioritize childcare).

In terms of the changing patterns of HF burden, most Asian countries show an increasing trend.

A-P differencing analysis revealed highly significant differences between inflammation and healthy controls.

Therefore, the observed near-significant association between smoking and LFHL in the multivariable model was expected.

The finding that all ChatGPT-5 responses received a JAMA score of 0 suggests a notable trend in how free-tier LLMs provide information.

For the standard deviations, “V+ Xia ” is significantly more dispersed than “V+ Xiaqu ” (p = 0.0016, one‐tailed), but the difference between “V+ Xia ” and “V+ Xialai ” shows a marginal trend and does not reach statistical significance (p = 0.065, one‐tailed).

The earlier ≈7-fold increase at ≈43–36 kya is suggestive but not significant, although the increase is significant when compared over a much longer time period, e.g. from ≈25 kya to the coalescent.

If they were not done it might be good to check as large survey data have the issue of identifying highly significant associations but weak models. iv) I assume that the authors have not pooled the samples from NFHS-3 to NFHS-5, and have descriptively reported the trend.

BCA assay results indicated that the total protein concentration of TIF-sEVs displayed an increasing trend with prolonged digestion time, with statistically significant differences noted between groups.

Collectively, child-level factors contributed to the modeling of all beverage types and external school environment measures were highly significant to the sweetened beverage model fit.

A large positive value of S indicates an increasing trend, whereas a large negative value indicates a decreasing trend.

The authors compare a variety of drought indices in this highly significant region.

However, the rate of increase gradually diminishes, reflecting a clear trend of diminishing marginal benefits.