Excerpts

canariensis represent the fourth “orange” group where grains dispose of low content of β-D-glucans in the control with a decreasing trend after the infection and beside relatively low pathogen DNA they accumulate the highest content of DON.

Cluster-Ι parameters showed an increasing pattern in “UVC1” and “UVC2” tomato plants but displayed a decreasing trend in “AT+UVC1” and “AT+UVC2” plants.

Under high salinity (12.0 dS m −1 ), all CSR indices exhibited highly significant correlations with the four variables (r values ≥ 0.65).

Our analysis of the gravitropic index of eir1-4 PIN2::PIN2:VEN roots showed that sucrose is like glucose leading to a small, but highly significant randomization of root growth, which is not dependent on the root illumination regime, LGR with sucrose 0.95 ± SE 0.003/SD 0.03; LGR without sucrose 0.97 ± SE 0.002/SD 0.01; DGR with sucrose 0.94 ± SE 0.003/SD 0.023; and DGR without sucrose 0.97 ± SE 0.001/SD 0.01 ( Figure 7 A).

A positive hillslope value suggests an increasing trend (positive slope), while a negative value suggests a decreasing trend (negative slope).

Conversely, the relationship between the daily average value of sap flow density and stem water potential in NB was highly significant and positive ( Figure 7 c), indicating that this cultivar responded to a reduction in available water (more negative Ψ stem ) by closing stomata and reducing water fluxes (lower Q ave ).

Growth and Metabolism of Arabidopsis as Influenced by BASTA and/or NrEO BASTA-exposed Arabidopsis was characterized by the highly significant reduced fresh weight (FW) of shoots and roots ( Supplementary Materials Table S1 ), and this decrease was dose-dependent in shoots ( Figure 1 C).

Consistent with the aforementioned results of PF and MR, the reduction in the I 2 amplitude ( Figure 7 A,C,E,G) suggests a decreasing trend for PSI reduction activity at a high planting density.

Food Agricultural and Organization of the United Nations (FAO) reported that, from 2010 to 2015, there was an increasing and a decreasing trend of global plantations and natural forest areas, with the rate of 3.3 million ha/year and 6.5 million ha/year, respectively [ 2 , 25 ].

Among all treatments, CCA + FOL showed a highly significant increase in peroxidase activity, followed by Ts alone compared with infected control.

While Put and Spd levels showed a decreasing pattern under salt stress conditions, Spm levels showed an increasing trend in the three lines, being significant in the moderately sensitive A17 and sensitive TN6.18 genotypes, suggesting an accumulation of Spm at the expense of Put and Spd.

Conversely, an increasing trend was found for the provenances of the Oregon dry coast and the provenances coming from the low-elevation sites of California.

The use of the RF model on more recent climatic normal periods (1971–2000, 1981–2010 and 1991–2020) confirmed the above-mentioned provenances as the most represented and suitable even if with a decreasing trend for British Columbia, while the Washington dry cost was almost stable ( Figure 4 ).

However, an increasing trend in stomatal conductance due to pathogen infection was observed at 16 dot. 2.4.3.

The interaction between the pathogen and drought stress was highly significant for ABA ( Appendix A Table A1 ).

Model 1 shows highly significant effects for year, WAFB, sector crop load and cell division temperature and their interactions.

Analysis of variance revealed highly significant differences among RILs for all traits in each year, while the combined analysis across years revealed significant effects of RILs, years and genotype × year interaction ( Table 1 and Table S1 ).

Consequently, there is an increasing trend for biofortification of feed crops with Zn to contribute to better Zn nutrition of livestock.

The effect of growth form on N concentrations in plant tissue (close to significance after correction for multiple testing) explained 9.3% of the variance, whereas the full mixed-effects model (including random effects) explained 34% of the variance.

nitidum showed a decreasing trend in future periods and the content of nitidine chloride in suitable habitats was higher than that in unsuitable habitats for Z. nitidum .

Another study in northwestern Spain showed a significant trend towards an increase in the temperature-related bioclimatic indices [ 58 ].

alopecuroides expanded slightly and showed a trend of decreasing first and then increasing.

However, the Eps-7D × temperature interaction was significant but not cross-over: the NIL with the Eps-7D - late allele was always later to flower than that with the early allele ( Figure 1 ), although the magnitude and level of significance of the difference between NILs with the late or early allele was affected by the growing temperature (i.e., difference was least, and non-significant under SD, at 18 °C and largest and clearly significant at 9 °C; Figure 1 A,B).

A clear trend related to resistance level for GSB was observed with the presence/absence of susceptible (S) and resistance (R) alleles of the QTLs ( Figure 4 a).

It was possible to observe an increasing trend in the number of plantlets, mostly after 2019, when the total number of plantlets surpassed the number of juvenile plants, for the first time, during our study.