Excerpts

We may note that the association between relative advantage and adoption intention was barely significant in that study ( \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$p=0.049$$\end{document} ) 13 .

Statistical significance thresholds were set at P < 0.05 (significant) and * P < 0.01 (highly significant), with two-tailed probability estimation throughout all analyses.

First, the feature selection process did not apply multiple testing corrections, which may have led to the inclusion of some marginally significant variables.

The results exhibit a clear trend of performance enhancement and efficiency improvement as the technology scales down.

Microhardness showed an increasing trend with higher BA concentrations but did not reach statistical significance ( p > 0.05).

The efficacy of 400 μg/ml ELX-02 was slightly lower yet still highly significant: ~ 21% (clone A) and ~ 22% (clone B) relative to the wildtype Polycystin1 expression and ~ 40-fold (clone A) and ~ 50-fold (clone B) increase compared to the untreated HEK293 clones expressing PKD1-E3020X-FLAG cDNA.

The loss of IL-27Ra also blunted the NEC-induced inflammatory response: NEC-IL-27Ra -/- mice showed a trend toward reduced plasma IL-6 levels (Fig. 4 D), accompanied by significantly decreased IL-6 mRNA expression in intestinal tissue (Fig. 4 E).

Effect of seasonality on heat shock response (HSR) pathways In general, an increasing trend was observed for both hsp70 and hsp90 mRNA relative expression levels for the months December and February, with male individuals demonstrated a second peak early in autumn in the gills compared to female individuals.

We developed a random forest model to assess the significance of these 14 dysregulated genes in AD, and the average AUC for 5-fold cross-validation was 0.93 (95% CI: 0.89–0.96) This suggests that this gene set is highly significant in differentiating AD patients from healthy controls and represents a complex regulatory program that is triggered in AD neurons under oxidative stress.

In 58–62 days, the actual production shows a clear trend of decreasing and then increasing, while the predicted production exhibits the opposite pattern (Fig. 14 a− 15 a).

AS alone resulted in weight loss comparable to sham and TBI alone, whereas the combination of TBI + AS showed a numerical trend toward nearly doubled weight loss compared with single AS or TBI exposure; however, this difference did not reach statistical significance (Fig. 4 A).

Quantification of the fluorescence intensity did not reach the level of significance, maybe due to degradation of the fluorochrome 27 , but showed a clear trend to reduced values for PEG FNPs (Fig. 5 B, right).

A significance level of 0.05 was applied to all tests, with a highly significant threshold set at 0.01.

The combined property and porosity data reveal a clear trend: the incorporation of CNTs optimizes the pore structure while forming a complex interplay with the matrix, which collectively governs the final mechanical performance of the materials Fig. 7 .

With the incorporation of CNTs, the friction coefficients of the PEEK-based porous composites exhibited a decreasing trend, with a maximum reduction of 31.71%.

Additive main effects and multiplicative interaction (AMMI) model for GEI showed that two highly significant interaction principal components (IPC1-IPC2).

Appendix A Alternative model: reordering of control variables Appendix B Trimmed model: removal of borderline non-significant paths Author contributions Xiangle Zhang designed the study, collected and analyzed the data, and drafted the manuscript.

As the Eckert number (Ec) rises, the thermal distribution exhibits an increasing trend, as seen in Fig. 7 , signifying that viscous heating (resistive heating) is the responsible source for the improved thermal power output.

Kaplan–Meier analysis revealed a favorable trend toward improved overall survival in the high-expression group, although the difference did not reach statistical significance (Fig. 5 F).

At the national level, from 2005 to 2020, the average household consumption carbon intensity in China showed a trend of first fluctuating upward and then declining.

7 , the failure mode of the BR composite structure is predominantly tensile failure, and the number of cracks shows a decreasing trend as the confining pressure increases.

The presence of highly significant differences (as indicated by different small letters in the bar charts) between the treatments and the control groups highlights the potential of RBX7 live culture and CFS as potent biocontrol agents for managing bacterial leaf blight caused by both Xoo and Pan in rice seedlings.

In the process of frame number 210 ~ 390 FPS, the entropy value of the information entropy is low, and the local shape variable of the 2d deformation cloud mao has an increasing trend, indicating that the landslide is in the initial starting stage, but it does not have enough identification.

D + A) showed highly significant increases of 710.02%, 685.14%, 1285.79%, 3383.08%, and 2861.85% in OTM; 506.09%, 596.38%, 635.26%, 1490.61%, and 456.01% in TM; 222.35%, 360.47%, 176.02%, 756.17%, and 418.37% in T.DNA%; and 155.04%, 173.81%, 208.16%, 466.25%, and 128.38% in TL, respectively, particularly in the cinnamon group compared to the control (Figs. 5 and 6 ).

However, this is not confirmed by the mean temperature offset time series built with ERA5-Land for which we found non-significant trends for most forest sites and a positive trend for Paracou over 2016–2024 meaning a possible loss of the buffer.