Excerpts

A two-sided 0.05 < p < 0.1 and p < 0.05 was considered marginally significant and statistically significant, respectively.

Some models suggest an overall trend of oxygenation caused by rising atmospheric pO 2 of up to ~0.3 present atmospheric level (PAL) by the early Cambrian 29 .

Western blot analysis of p21 protein expression showed a trend toward increased levels in the group administered FB and also in the 12.0 Gy BBT-059 treated group.

What impressed us most is that the capacitance presents an increasing trend during the repeating process of cycling at the high current density of 10 A g −1 .

In the Hungarian responses the post-hoc test showed a negative trend (short calls are more intense), compared to the English where the long calls were rated as more intense.

Sperm linearity did not show any statistical variation among the groups, but Group 1 (26.9 ± 0.6%) showed an increasing trend than Group 2 and Control (23.3 ± 0.9% and 23.9 ± 1.8%, respectively).

As expected, LPS stimulation showed a trend towards increased glycolysis-related acidification, while simultaneously decreasing macrophage mitochondrial respiration compared to medium control (Fig. 1C,D ), albeit with a greater SRC (Fig. 1E ).

Values of p < 0.05 were considered significant and p < 0.01 highly significant.

However, there was a marginally significant difference between the experts and novices in the intact chimpanzee body condition.

Females that performed stereotypies showed a trend toward producing female-skewed litters compared to females that were not observed performing stereotypies (Fig. 2c ).

After correction for multiple testing, the enrichment in gWAT and skeletal muscle was still significant (p-values: 0.006, 0.046 respectively); liver genes showed a trend for enrichment (p-value: 0.064).

However, the analysis is based on highly significant enrichments and transcriptome data, and thus, relies on a solid statistical basis to detect reliable interactions, as already proven in a previous study 8 .

To determine shifts in period-average conditions, the whole study period is further divided into the two equally long comparative sub-periods, 1986–2000 and 2000–2016, with a clear trend shift point for runoff also emerging between these sub-periods from the cumulative curve of R over Iran (Fig.

Perhaps significantly according to the ANOVA analysis of the mother’s metabolome, there were highly significant variations in three carnitines indicating some variation in fat metabolism over the time period.

For cognitive performance, a marginally significant positive result was obtained at one p-value threshold.

Treatment with the combination showed a significant decrease in liver hydroxyproline content and a decreasing trend in the fibrosis area.

As can be seen, significant heritability was found for frequency in mutual eye gaze, while borderline significant heritability was found for duration and mean bout length.

Polyamines in grains With the grain filling process, the content of Put in the grains of the two varieties basically show a decreasing trend, while the content of Spmand Spdbasically show a trend of increasing first and then decreasing (Fig. 2 ).

In this regard, the importance of the crusts and erosions in virus transmission, be it vector-borne or in-contact, may be significant.

As a result, a holistic approach to understanding these problems necessitates the integration of different branches of knowledge, which has resulted in an increasing trend towards interdisciplinary research in both the natural and social sciences since the mid-1980s 1 .

A strong trend in the differences in the microbiome between life stages can be observed in Fig. 3 , moving counter-clockwise from the samples representing larval stages S1 and S2, along the vertical axis towards larval stage S3, and the pre-pupa and pupa stage, which were clustered very closely together.

While the remaining genes were not statistically significantly altered, cyp3a7 and cyp4f22 showed a trend to increase with endosulfan treatment.

Intriguingly, we found that gratitude showed a trend of negative representation in the region.

Manga and Bordsky 26 reported that both static stress change and dynamic stress may be significant in the near field and intermediate field (i.e., within up to a few fault lengths), but only dynamic stress is larger than tidal stress in the far field (i.e., many fault lengths away).

Meanwhile, the effect of HA showed an increasing trend on the fresh tuber yield with increasing the water deficit demonstrating that crop plant growth was significantly affected by the water condition 25 , 26 .