Excerpts

While μ < 0 indicates a negative trend and μ > 0 a positive trend.

ha −1 , exceeding 60% compared to the control, followed by a decreasing trend in CAT activity at higher doses (Fig. 1 ).

However, the transpiration rate showed an increasing trend against decreasing nutrient application, leading to a significant decrease in water use efficiency.

Similarly, leaf area showed a significant difference under different treatments (F3,8 = 4.51, p = 0.0394), demonstrating a decreasing trend with reduced nutrient solution levels: T1 (5946.74 cm2) > T2 (5509.58 cm2) > T3 (5245.10 cm2) > T4 (4824.07 cm2).

The interaction effect for right rotation strength was marginally significant.

However, the p-value is close to 0.05, suggesting a trend towards significance, which may warrant further investigation with a larger sample size or under controlled experimental conditions.

While eyes with cystoid spaces showed a trend toward higher macular integrity values at baseline and 6 months, there were no significant differences between groups throughout the 5-year follow-up period (Fig. 2 c).

By analyzing these images, we could observe a significant trend: when the facial expressions were consistent with the emotional features of the text and audio, there was a greater agreement between the emotions identified by the model and the actual emotions.

12 : (1) The erosion area exhibits an increasing trend with greater standoff distance; (2) An optimal standoff distance exists that maximizes the perforation diameter, with this optimal value varying under different experimental parameters.

Our results demonstrate that the studied materials show a clear trend of blue or red shift with increasing pressure or decreasing temperature, which is consistent with previous experimental reports 26 .

A p-value threshold of 0.2 was selected to minimize the exclusion of potentially meaningful predictors with borderline significance.

In other words, diabetes remains the sole etiology of CKD that has shown an increasing trend since 1990, with a 9.5% rise from 1990 to 2017 37 .

As a result, the viscosity of the emulsified matrix samples demonstrates a decreasing trend with rising temperature.

A clear trend in recent research is the enhancement and adaptation of classic EIT methods.

Epidemiologically, its incidence ranges from approximately 5% to 11.1% worldwide, with an increasing trend even in developed nations 1 – 8 .

However, the residual stability of the discontinuous graded mixture shows a decreasing trend and then increases.

Specifically, for the AC-13 grading type within the Pareto front solution set, there is an overall trend of increasing ice-suppression performance, low-temperature crack resistance, and water stability as the substitution rate of salt-storing filler increases.

As shown in Table 3 , Params and MB fluctuated but generally showed a decreasing trend, while P and R exhibited no clear pattern.

On the other hand, there are 4 non-coding RNAs with specific and highly significant increase in ovarian endometriosis, namely AFAP1-AS1, HMGA2-AS1, CDH3-AS1 and LINC00607 out of which only AFAP1-AS1 was previously associated with endometriosis promotion through epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition 55 .

Non-significant comparisons with p < 0.05 are described as “marginally significant.” Characterizing the impacts of walking speed on gait signatures To characterize how increasing walking speed impacted post-stroke gait signatures, we first compared the similarity of post-stroke gait signatures to the AB reference gait signature between the SS and fastest walking speeds using Wilcoxon signed-rank tests (α = 0.05).

Furthermore, the greater decrease in platelet count was significantly associated with higher T1-mapping and CMR-GLS and borderline significant, suggesting lower myocardial iron uptake.

According to the (partially significant) longer survival span of female SBWs (in comparison to male individuals), the intestinal microbiome was enriched by Salmonella contributing to the decomposition 22 of such long-living individuals.

The ID/AC ratio showed saturating increases in the head (H) and tracheobronchial (TB) regions, but a decreasing trend in the pulmonary (P) region, attributed to a reduction in fine particle fraction.

The consistent numerical progression across all indicators reflects a clear trend toward adaptive intelligence–transforming static deterministic scheduling into a learning-driven, data-informed optimization paradigm.

In this case, with an average relative transmittance increment of about 5%, although with a slight trend to decrease for larger wavelengths, beyond 680 nm approximately.