Excerpts

We observed a clear trend that birds sang sooner at higher rates after longer LO durations: first song latencies monotonically decreased as LO duration increased (Fig. 2 B, C; n = 10 birds; p = 0.010, F (3,36) = 4.29, one-way ANOVA; when birds did not produce any songs during the 2-h post-LO period, the data of first song latency was assigned a time of 2 h [120 min]; see Methods ); likewise, initial singing rates monotonically increased as LO durations increased (Fig. 2 B, D; p = 0.0001, F (3,36) = 9.1; when birds did not produce any songs, the data of the initial singing rate was assigned zero).

Nevertheless, given that this result was only close to significance, the interpretation of the slower adaptation of control strategies associated with high impulsivity should be taken with caution.

In both species a significant trend in root/shoot DW ratio was observed.

Outcomes of current investigation may be significant cilia dependent actuator in the function of biosensors and in drug delivery systems.

2 g) show an increasing trend, both nationally and regionally (Supplementary Fig.

The measured focal length shows a decreasing trend as λ is increased.

The co-seismic signatures in sTEC data series (panels a, b) are quite significant, however, the presence of the trend makes it difficult to calculate the correlation function and the time shift between the data series that are necessary at later steps.

Hence this is highly significant in considering the individual effect of CS-CT .

However, while measurement of HF glycogen showed an overall trend towards increased glycogen in GPI treated follicles (Fig. 4 g) one patient showed decreased glycogen.

The ANOVA results (Table 2 ) indicated that the models were highly significant, as P-value for the models was 0.000.

We did not find any individual protease inhibitor to convey a higher risk than others and no individual protease inhibitor was significantly associated with higher risk of de novo major ECG abnormality although the association with atazanavir was borderline significant.

An increasing trend of multiple cytokines was observed in patients with mild or severe/critical symptoms of COVID-19, compared with healthy volunteers.

For neutrophils, the 6 datasets consistently illustrate an increasing trend from healthy to severe, though the levels of increase can vary (Fig. 3 e).

35 showed a highly significant positive linear trend between the soil development indices and CIA at CIA values greater than 53%.

First, though the first part of our results has low p-values and is robust, the regression-based results for comparing the effects of educational background, SQ, EQ, and digit ratio had marginally significant p-values that do not survive multiple comparisons correction and so these findings should be considered preliminary and interpreted cautiously.

Furthermore, there are highly significant correlations between the urinary levels of these markers at the predisposition stage and the magnitude of the subsequent decline in renal function produced after treatment with subtoxic doses of gentamicin (i.e. increment in pCr and reduction in ClCr seen at R0 + G6 and R1 + G6) (Table 1 ).

Conclusions After different hydrogen volume fractions are added to an explosion of methane in a pipe network, the maximum explosion overpressure shows an increasing trend with increasing hydrogen volume fraction.

The flame arrival time increases with increasing distance, and the maximum flame speed shows a decreasing trend.

Characteristics of acidic metamorphic conditions Observed Cl content in the apatite shows a decreasing trend with respect to the metamorphic grade (regional variation trend; Fig. 3 a).

We observed a clear trend towards short half-lives around 10–20 hours when the fatty diacid moiety C18 diacid-γGlu-2xAdo was positioned towards the N-terminal end, whereas longer half-lives were observed when the fatty diacid was closer to the C-terminus, resulting in half-lives up to 60–78 hours (Table 1 and Fig. 2 a).

(O: Gemmatimonadales) unclassified and Chthoniobacteraceae_unclassified both showed a trend towards decreased bacterial abundance with inoculation of microbes historically conditioned under severe drought stress (Tables S1 , S2 ).

After 14 days in vitro we did not observe a clear trend for mTORC1 activation between the cell culture surfaces by IPA and Western blot.

The contents of multielement display an obvious trend of clustering according to the geographical origin of LHG samples based on radar plot and principal component analysis.

6 a); also RUNX2-AS1 levels showed an increasing trend during osteogenic differentiation (Fig. 6 b).

The expression levels measured during the osteogenic induction were variable across the replicates and it was not always possible to identify a clear trend of activation/silencing during the osteogenesis process (Fig. 7 c–h).