Excerpts

Currently, most studies have found that both maximum and minimum temperatures (Tmax and Tmin) exhibit an increasing trend, and the rising trend of Tmin is more pronounced in most regions, which attracted widespread attention to this unsymmetrical change in temperature 4 – 6 .

The triplet group demonstrated a favorable trend in PSA-PFS, PFS2, and OS; however, a statistically significant difference was observed only for PSA-PFS.

Regarding the final fresh weight (FWF) of germinated seeds under non-stress conditions, the T0-E treatment showed a highly significant increase of 18.77% compared to T00 (no hydropriming).

A significant difference in Endotrophin and PRO-C6 was observed between females and males in cohort 2, while a borderline significant difference in Endotrophin was noted between sexes in cohort 1.

In the crude model, participants in the highest quartile (Q4) of CMI had a 56.7% increased risk of CVD compared to those in the lowest quartile (HR = 1.567, 95% CI: 1.358–1.809), with a significant trend across quartiles (P for trend < 0.001).

The variance of sowing dates was significant or highly significant for all characteristics except for grain yield plant −1 .

These items have presented highly significant scores ranging from α = 0.918 to α = 0.923, which have only been analysed in this study of the scale ENVI-R.

The higher concentrations at lower altitudes were caused by direct emissions from vehicles, and the concentration showed a decreasing trend with increasing distance from the roadside 42 .

In this context, pre-adolescents represent an interesting sample of investigation, since they are the middle ground between preschoolers and adults; while for the other two age groups, their tendency to anthropomorphise robots is more well-defined, current HRI evidence involving pre-adolescents does not show a clear trend, i.e., whether they are more or less prone to attribute anthropomorphic traits to robots.

When using the predicted packet loss rate encoding method, the number of received shards by the receiver remains within a stable range and does not change with the increase of packet loss rate in the ultra-short-wave channel; When using a fixed packet loss rate encoding method, the number of successfully received shards by the receiver shows a decreasing trend with the increase of packet loss rate in the ultra-short-wave channel.

Following treatment intervention, immune pathways showed a clear trend toward normalization, reflecting the restoration of salivary balance.

In the analyzed samples, MUC7 was significantly reduced, whereas MUC5B showed only a decreasing trend, suggesting that MUC7 may be more susceptible to proteolytic degradation.

All the variables show strong positive correlations that can be accurately represented by polynomial curve fitting techniques, but the FT variable has proved to be an outlier by showing a strong trend of decaying values that can be best estimated using the Inverse model and having the best performance on .

Similarly, the independent variable ’FT’ does not produce a positive trend but a declining trend.

The one notable outlier was FT, which exhibited a negative trend, in which case the Inverse and Logarithmic models gave as good accuracy as the Cubic fit.

However, there may be significant variability in how radiologists interpret radiographs, which can complicate making accurate diagnoses especially when early stage spur formation appears similar to typical heel images 12 .

The industrialized production can witness a positive trend with introduction of SCC.

The detection results of MDA content showed that compared with the control group, after FAC treatment, MDA content was significantly increased, and after DFO treatment, the FAC-induced elevation of MDA showed a decreasing trend, but there was no statistically significant difference (Fig. 3 H).

In contrast, the eastern region’s digital economy exhibits highly significant positive direct effects (0.6908***), indirect effects (0.7075**), and total effects (1.3983***) are all highly significantly positive, revealing a dual-engine model of “local-driven + spatial spillover.” This stems from the eastern region’s robust digital infrastructure and efficient factor mobility, where digital technologies deeply integrate with the real economy while data elements and green digital services permeate surrounding areas, highlighting pronounced regional synergies.

Given the exploratory nature of this higher-order interaction and its marginal significance in the large-scale dataset of Study 1, this finding should be interpreted with caution and requires replication.

10 a, the permittivity ε′ of all samples exhibited a decreasing trend with increasing frequency, consistent with the typical behavior of dipolar dielectric materials where polarization fails to follow the alternating field at high frequencies.

Historically, 9 out of 34 stations (26.47%) showed a significant trend.

18 revealed an interesting trend.

For the simulated RFS dataset, the global PH test was highly significant ( ), with numerous biomarkers exhibiting time-dependent effects.

As rainfall duration increased, the overall surface sediment yield showed a decreasing trend, with its dynamic process fluctuating in a "W"-shaped pattern.