Excerpts

From the 2-class to the 6-class model, AIC, BIC, and SABIC all show a decreasing trend, while the log-likelihood value continues to rise. 4-class model performed well on key information criteria (AIC = 16544.48, BIC = 16606.42; SABIC = 16568.30; entropy = 0.87), indicating good classification certainty.

3 , show a clear trend: all compounds demonstrated dose-dependent antioxidant activity, but compounds 2 and 6 outperformed the rest significantly.

Effect of NP addition on BSFC showed a positive trend.

(2) Kernel density estimates uncover a clear trend of multipolar polarization, indicating widening inequalities.

Sisal, jute, and coir fibers exhibited a clear trend of decreasing composite strength as the fiber length was increased from 20 mm to 60 mm.

Water absorption FRCCs with varying GNP content revealed a decreasing trend in the WA results, as shown in Fig. 11 .

This association was attenuated to marginal significance after FDR correction at T3 and was absent at T1.

In contrast, a study in Ghana reported an unstable trend of adolescent pregnancies between 1988 and 2019, with an increasing trend over the past decade 16 .

For instance, literature 48 also discovered through experimental research that when the saturation of concrete increased to around 50%, the compressive strength curve of the concrete changed from the previous descending section to a relatively stable section, and the elastic modulus curve changed from the previous descending trend to an increasing trend.

The early warning lead time of 22.1 days represents perhaps our most practically significant finding, as this temporal buffer provides student entrepreneurs with what we term “actionable anticipation windows”—sufficient advance notice to implement meaningful interventions before crises become irreversible.

Beyond variability, the data suggest a negative trend in BA, with a − 0.43 km 2 /year (not statistically significant).

The red points show a clear trend from the lower-left to the upper-right, suggesting that predictive uncertainty systematically increases with the predicted value.

Other variables, such as elevated NLR, showed a trend toward association but did not reach statistical significance in the final model.

By 16 dpi, the differences compared to the mock were highly significant in all the treatments that showed reduced BCTV titers ranging from 8- to 28-fold (Fig. 7 C, Fig.

Furthermore, the D-gal + exe group demonstrated a notable improvement in the discrimination index relative to the D-gal group, while the D-gal + TMAO group showed a decreasing trend in the discrimination index, although this was not statistically significant.

According to the ANOVA, years under NIC and genotypes under DSC had a highly significant impact on the seed cotton yield.

Effect of oxidant types, dosages, and oxidation time on IW treatment The COD of CW under acidic conditions is significantly lower than that under alkaline conditions, and the COD shows a decreasing trend with the decrease of pH, as shown in Fig. 3 .

Judging from the experimental phenomenon, due to the gradual decrease in pH, the CW shows a trend of becoming clearer, but the chromaticity of the CW shows an increasing trend, resulting in a decrease in TR 28 .

The main effect of Step is also highly significant, as expected (F 4,34.798 = 38.00; p < < 0.0001) and the main effect of Terrain is not significant, also as expected.

The mean squares due to genotypes were highly significant for all the characters that revealed significant variation exists among the genotypes for the traits studied.

In contrast, a clear trend is observed across different microsphere size groups: both r cd and fracture load increase markedly with increasing diameter.

These findings suggest that donor kidneys with AKI can be used when serial serum creatinine levels exhibit a decreasing trend, as such kidneys demonstrate a graft failure rate comparable to that of no-AKI kidneys and donors’ kidneys with stage 1 and stage 2 AKI can be used in stable- or increasing-creatinine trend as well.

The Young’s modulus of all samples showed an increasing trend with the increase of frequency, showing a certain frequency dependence.

Noted that the discrepancy in high-frequency region might be significant.

The association of Euclidean distance and numerical difference (which was highly significant in Exp. 1) was still significant in Experiment 2, though to a lesser extent.