Excerpts

ADL scores showed a decreasing trend with increasing severity grade, although the overall between-group difference was not statistically significant ( P = 0.097).

Furthermore, after 56 h, the water injection rate was reduced from 30 mL/min to 20 mLmin, leading to a decreasing trend in the H 2 composition.

The results demonstrate that, at a constant armature stroke, the output force exhibits an increasing trend with higher control current.

The terms “nearly significant” and “near to significance” refer to p-values of p < 0.07, to describe an observed effect that reflects a biological trend.

After adjusting for all covariates, the odds of PROM showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing with the increase of LTL.

Repeated-measures analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) revealed nominally significant time-by-group interactions in the left posterior orbital gyrus (POrG), left posterior insula (PIns), left subcallosal area (SCA), and left transverse temporal gyrus (TTG), with only the left POrG remaining significant after false discovery rate (FDR) correction.

Similarly, Model 2 demonstrates a clear trend, showing that increasing the unit cell count and wall thickness significantly enhances peak load capacity, with the 2x and 4x cell configurations at 4.4 mm thickness exhibiting the maximum peak load among all tested configurations.

The mortality risk showed a decreasing trend in conjunction with increasing platelet count, as illustrated in Supplementary File 1.

Also, the highly significant morbidity and mortality rates were associated with an elevated prevalence of antimicrobial resistance 1 .

Differences of * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001, and **** p < 0.0001 were considered statistically significant and statistically highly significant, respectively.

A clear trend in degradation kinetics was observed in the order RB > EB > RhB > AR > NR, demonstrating the superior degradation rate of RB.

Remarkably, soil field moisture capacity, bulk density, and aggregate water stability showed a significant or highly significant positive correlation with soil macroporosity, and a significant negative correlation with the circularity of soil pores 24 .

Moreover, the morphological parameters of pores for each fertilization treatment showed a trend of initially increasing and then decreasing with the increase of shallow layer fertilization, among which the FM treatment’s pore morphological parameters were significantly higher than those of the other fertilization treatments ( P < 0.05), with the soil macroporosity, equivalent pore diameter, hydraulic radius, and circularity being on average 51.19%, 97.52%, 123.84%, and 3.86% higher, respectively.

The analysis reveals a clear trend: the median load factor is highest under the single-microgrid scenario (0.425), reflecting a concentrated performance where one microgrid bears the full system load.

For non-stationary signals such as cumulative displacement, which have a pronounced trend, the model adopts a quadratic penalty function and the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) for iterative optimisation and sets a convergence tolerance to guarantee decomposition accuracy.

By constructing the SD model, this study revealed that the pattern of influence of different management factors on the effectiveness of HPM management varied and generally showed an increasing trend.

The one-way analysis of variance for this experiment showed that p = 0.0001 ( p < 0.001), indicating a highly significant effect for plasma treatment on bacterial colony counts for both water samples.

4 reveal a clear trend: as the complexity of the model architecture increases and advanced components are strategically integrated, prediction accuracy improves significantly.

21% of the included patients in ITS > 3 cm shifted to ITS ≤ 3 cm and showed survival benefits compared to those who remained in ITS > 3 cm with borderline significance.

Additionally, the levels of IL-6 and TNF-α in the serum of the PD mice were significantly elevated ( P < 0.01), but these concentrations showed a decreasing trend after the administration of Polygonati Rhizoma (Fig. 7 C-D).

The coefficient of friction presents a decreasing trend up to sliding speed 0.94 m/s; thereafter a dramatic increase in the coefficient of friction values is observed for 1.25 m/s speed regardless of the wt% of the filler percentage.

10 d,e), the high‐density regions show an obvious trend of transverse migration (0°–18°, 162°–198°, and 342°–360°).

13 , the expansion deformation rate curve exhibits an increasing trend from the coal seam boundary toward the center, with a maximum value of 19‰.

This is highly significant for reducing the test period and accelerating project progress.

For RMTC, an increasing trend is observed for both STE and RTE, indicating that higher conductivity enhances heat transfer between the borehole and the surrounding medium, thereby improving energy recovery but at the cost of higher supplied energy due to increased thermal exchange intensity.