Excerpts

The results show that the correlation between urban land use and regional surface temperature trends within the 1–16 km buffer zone is highly significant.

The interaction effect of AA and cultivars showed that the there is a significant trend with increasing the concentration of AA used in all leafy cabbages in plant height, dry and fresh weight of shoot (Table 2 ).

The interaction effect of cultivar and AAs application on antioxidant enzymes (APX, SOD and POX) showed significant difference between the cultivars and the amount of used AAs, and specially in “Ka-scotch” a clear trend of three antioxidant enzymes was observed with increasing AA concentration (Fig. 3 A–C).

The dissolved Cu concentrations show generally a decreasing trend after inoculation but is not significantly different for all water and sediment sample class.

In the harvested area, DTP exhibited an increasing trend, with the highest concentration detected in August 2019.

The association between ARF and consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages remained highly significant in the multivariable analysis (adjusted OR 2.00; 1.13–3.54) and did not appear to be a marker for poor diet associated with poverty 6 .

Under free-swimming conditions, although there was no significant change in the average swimming speed under low caffeine exposure, an increasing trend was observed (Fig. 2 e).

Although the expression of GST Mu ( gstm1 ) showed a decreasing trend, the effects were not significant (Table S2).

4 ), indicating the differential expression was highly significant at FDR < 0.05.

This was the case with the SARS outbreak in 2003, where an increasing trend in fatality rate is suggested by the CFR estimator but in fact, it was a false alarm caused by the way of calculating 6 .

Although, in our study an association with SMI could not be confirmed, we found a highly significant negative correlation with patient age and VFA.

In the present study, the comparison of metabolic health status components between tertiles of dairy intake showed that blood pressure values (SBP and DBP) had no significant difference across tertiles, while others factors including TG, HDL-c, and insulin levels had marginally significant differences across tertiles.

According to our findings, grain yield and biomass showed an increasing trend due to both N and NI applications.

Nevertheless, there was a nonsignificant trend toward increased LF/HF ratio during post-call as compared to pre-call workday.

Total power in less sleep group had an increasing trend post-call day which could be due to PNS activation.

In the narrower potential range, the specific capacity shows an increasing trend between the 5th and 101st cycle, from 154 to 164 mAh g −1 .

Statistical significance ( p < 0.05) and marginal significance (between 0.05 and 0.10) levels were adopted in the current analyses.

The analysis showed different latitudinal patterns in Sea Surface Temperatures (SST), river-driven turbidity (Rrs(555)) and chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) concentration, with a decreasing trend in SST towards higher latitudes (Fig. 1 ).

Although this effect was only marginally significant, this response location advantage was consistent throughout both stimuli and experiments (Experiment 2 and Experiment 3b).

The incidence of HCM showed an increasing trend by AAPC from 2010 to 2019, and such increase trends were found both in males and females.

Both EXTEM and INTEM CT showed a trend towards longer clotting time indicating reduced amounts of clotting factors.

However, when the initial concentration was further increased, the removal rate showed an obvious trend of decrease.

The RF model was then used to predict the KRD in 2001, 2011, 2016, and 2020, and it was found that the KRD in the study area has exhibited a positive trend of improvement.

We observed that there was no significant association between exposure to NO 2 , SO 2 or CO and HOMA-IR or the presence of IR but that long-term higher exposure to PM 10 was associated with an increasing trend for both HOMA-IR and the presence of IR in a dose-dependent manner regardless of BMI or abdominal fat level, as measured by VAT and SAT areas.

However, without topological depolarization, the film with a backing layer with a thickness of 38 μm exhibited an output voltage that increased by 2.94%, whereas that with 75 μm exhibited a decreasing trend.