Excerpts

A likelihood ratio test of the reduced model against the null model revealed a significant trend of decreasing entropy (linear mixed-effect: χ 2 (1) = 9.45, P = 0.002).

We observed a significant trend toward longer fragments after enrichment for all experiments (Fig. 5 , Additional file 3 : Figure S2) (paired samples t-test , p -value = 0.002), consistent with previous findings [ 8 , 17 , 41 ].

The difference is highly significant (Log rank: p = 0.002).

The difference between the southern and northern part of the Balkans in respect to the distribution of commodities among the lipid residues is highly significant (p = .002, Fisher’s exact test).

The average BMI reimbursement per hospitalization showed an increasing trend before the reform, with an upward slope of 1.7% per month ( β 1 = 0.017, P = 0.002), and fell by 41.2% in the month of the reform ( β 2 = −0.412, P < 0.001), and the monthly trend decreased by 2% ( β 3 = −0.020, P = 0.037).

2a ), leading to highly significant two pairs of negative correlations between SALL4 and miR-200c ( P = 0.002, R = -0.3157, Pearson’s correlation coefficients) or miR-200c and PD-L1 ( P = 0.0007, R = -0.3469, Pearson’s correlation coefficients), accompanied with a positive correlation between SALL4 and PD-L1 expression ( P < 0.0001, R = 0.3773, Pearson’s correlation coefficients) (Fig. 2b ); however, no statistical correlation among these molecules was identified in peritumor regions ( P = 0.2441, R = 0.0771; P = 0.2927, R = 0.0604; P = 0.3921, R = 0.0292, Pearson’s correlation coefficients) (Fig. 2c, d ).

LDL Cholesterol The treatment effect was highly significant with a p = 0.002 and the diet order by treatment was not significant ( p = 0.2).

Furthermore, the plasma triglycerides-to-HDL ratio, a known marker for metabolic syndrome and highly atherogenic dyslipidemia,[ 18 ] showed a highly significant correlation with mFD (r = 0.480, p = 0.002).

The regression was found to be highly significant ( P =0.002) for Mysore district ( Fig. 1a ), Mysore taluk ( P =0.008) ( Fig. 1b ) and Nanjangud taluk ( P =0.001) ( Fig. 1c ).

While moths responded the fastest under cool phosphor-coated LEDs (on average 12 s faster than under other treatments, figure 2 b ), the interaction between light CCT and emission spectrum was only a near-significant predictor of latency ( F 1,326 = 3.68, p = 0.06), but, in isolation, both were highly significant predictors (CCT: F 2,326 = 6.65, p = 0.002; spectrum: F 1,327 = 9.13, p = 0.003).

The results of that analysis, shown in Figure 3 , confirm that degree of perturbation was more difficult to distinguish for some PL animations compared to others, but the pattern of results was the same for healthy controls and patients, with the correlation between groups being highly significant (r = 0.85, p = 0.002).

We showed that a highly significant and specific correlation ( P < 0.002) existed between the frequency (or number) of WA-to-WG mutations and the number of mRNA hairpins that could potentially form at such WA mutation sites.

However, the heterogeneity between studies was not found to be statistically significant, and the results did not reach statistical significance (Chi 2 = 9.62, p = 0.002, I 2 = 90%).

The meta-analysis showed a highly significant RR of relapse after gluten challenge as compared to placebo of 2.8 (95% CI, 1.5–5.5; p = 0.002; I2 = 80.3%), and a highly significant IRR of 5.7 (95% CI, 2.2–14.5; p = 0.0003; I2 = 87%).

BMI showed a highly significant and positive correlation with plasma insulin ( r = 0.294, P = 0.002) and HOMA-IR levels ( r = 0.327, P = 0.04) in T2DM patients.

The interaction term was only marginally significant, and post-hoc t-tests revealed a decrease in response time with practice in the SI group (p = 0.002), but not in the II group (p = 0.358).

There was a highly significant correlation between pathway abundance and species distance matrices ( r = 0.299, P = 0.002; Table 1 ) from the metagenomic data. 16S rRNA genera versus metagenomic species and 16S rRNA versus metabolites had the second and third highest correlation values ( r = 0.117, P = 0.067; r = 0.103, P = 0.039), respectively.

Bat hunting was primarily a male activity and the association between gender and bat hunting was highly significant ( χ 2 test, p < 0.002).

Under these conditions, both mouse lemurs achieved highly significant performance levels in aSIT freq ( Figure 1G , P = 2E-3 for mouse lemur 1 and P = 1E-12 for mouse lemur 2, binomial test, calculated for the last training session).

A moderately significant positive correlation was determined between DISCERN score of video content and the positive sentiment of video comments (rs: 0.400, p = 0.002).

In our previous studies (1) 12 twin pairs analyzed (gut microbial profiling) using PLS-DA showed highly significant correlations between pairs ( 53 ) and (2) examination of 136 samples from 32 patients ( n = 20 NEC or LOS) showed significant differences ( p = 0.002) in microbiomic patterns between diseased and healthy individuals ( 24 ).

In the 53 observations where the IgG Index is ≤ 1.14, there is a highly significant positive correlation between number of OCBs and the IgG Index ( r = 0.39, slope = 11.45, se = 3.74, p = 0.002); however, in the 16 observations where the IgG Index is greater than 1.14 but less than 1.9, the slope decreases, but not significantly so ( r = -0.14, slope = -6.09, se = 11.68, p = 0.68) ( Fig 2C ).

These differences were highly significant (2-sided t -test p < 0.002; n = 4) suggesting that the metabolic activity of ΔLEO1 cells is somehow inhibited compared to wild type, especially in conditions of serum deprivation. 3.2.

There were highly significant between-group differences ( p < 0.002).

These differences were highly significant (p≤0.002) for both variables on the two largest scales, but non-significant (p>0.05) for the more restricted scale (Southeast Asia), possibly due to its smaller sample size and proportionally larger variance.