“a decreasing trend”

Among these, the naive subset CD8-CCR7 was significantly reduced in TN patients compared to HD ( P < 0.05), whereas CD4-CCR7 showed a decreasing trend.

Under the same Mg content, as Al content increases, both the cut-edge corrosion resistance and punched Hole corrosion resistance of the coating show a decreasing trend.

Ironing spacing shows a decreasing trend as the spacing value increases.

[ 23 ] found that both the static and dynamic compressive strengths of RAC showed a decreasing trend with an increasing RCA substitution rate.

It can be observed that as the amplitude increases, the waviness PV exhibits a decreasing trend.

To address this issue, chloride ingress into concrete can be analyzed by considering only the diffusion zone where the concentration profile exhibits a decreasing trend [ 29 , 49 ].

In this study, compared with the CK group, the final body weight, ADG, and ADFI were all significantly higher in the CW and TB groups; the F/G ratio was significantly lower in the CW group and showed a decreasing trend in the TB group; carcass weight was significantly higher in the CW group and showed an increasing trend in the TB group; and backfat thickness and eye muscle area were both significantly reduced in the CW and TB groups.

Although the direction of change in total bile acid (TBA) levels varies across studies, most evidence tends to support a decreasing trend, which may result from impaired hepatic synthesis capacity, intestinal reabsorption defects, or systemic inflammation-induced suppression of bile acid transporters [ 30 ].

In contrast, Pseudomonadota and Actinomycetota displayed a decreasing trend in abundance along the spatial gradient ( Figure S3 ).

Phenylethyl alcohol is a rose- and honey-scented aromatic alcohol derived from the phenylpropanoid pathway, exhibiting a decreasing trend with increasing packing density ( Figure 2 E).

Only when the SiO 2 layer is absent does the junction temperature exhibit a decreasing trend with higher Cu content.

However, these procedures are highly invasive, involving substantial disruption to bone, musculotendinous structures, and the joint capsule, and their utilization has shown a decreasing trend based on a Japanese nationwide database study [ 13 ].

Increasing PBS concentration correlated with a decreasing trend, and the rate reached 0.8% after 24 h, indicating that almost all individuals had ceased swimming.

The 2100 WSC figure was low for OPs, contributing to a decreasing trend, and OP mortality reached an unsustainable level of 72% in PNG.

With the increase in GGBS fraction, the compressive strengths of CLSM at all ages exhibited a decreasing trend, which was generally consistent with the fact that the early reaction rate is relatively low and strength development is limited under the low-cement condition with GGBS.

With increasing aging time, both groups showed a decreasing trend, but with different characteristics.

For YLDs, from 1990 to 2021, the overall disease burden in the global, low SDI, low-middle SDI and high SDI regions increased, and only showed a decreasing trend in middle SDI and high-middle SDI regions ( Supplementary Table 2 ; Figure 2B ).

Belowground plant biomass showed a decreasing trend as grazing intensity increased, and compared to the CK treatment, the HG treatment significantly reduced belowground biomass by 53.50% ( p < 0.05) ( Figure 2 , top right).

Both the theoretical and experimental results exhibited a decreasing trend with increasing nozzle length, indicating that the modified model can describe the weakening effect of nozzle length on outlet swelling.

A positive AAPC indicates an increasing trend, whereas a negative AAPC indicates a decreasing trend.

The electron current exhibits a decreasing trend as DMAC-DPS increases, which can be attributed to the lower electron transport property of DMAC-DPS.

Both the particle size and PDI of the reconstituted formulation showed a decreasing trend with increasing trehalose concentration, indicating that a higher amount of trehalose enhances its lyoprotective effect and effectively maintains the stability of the lipid bilayer structure ( Table S2 ).

In Zone III (100–150 mm), overall, as soil depth increases, the silt content showed a trend of first decreasing and then fluctuating; the very fine sand content showed a decreasing trend but remained relatively stable; the fine sand content fluctuates, exhibiting different patterns across different plantation ages and depths; the content of medium and coarse sand fluctuated significantly; the decrease in gravel content within Zone III plantations was relatively small, indicating that saxaul plantations in the moderate-precipitation zone cause minimal surface disturbance.

After BSP60 intervention, the Shannon index in the L-BSP60 group was significantly higher than that in the MC group ( p < 0.05), while the Simpson index displayed a decreasing trend.

In terms of appearance quality, the chalky grain percentage and chalkiness degree showed a decreasing trend.