“a decreasing trend”

A decreasing trend in DA was also observed among Australian adults in a 12-year follow-up [ 3 ].

Concerning bitter and aromatic amino acids, compared with T0, organic substitution treatments showed a decreasing trend in the contents of all relevant amino acid monomers in yellow tea.

The Schirmer values show a decreasing trend with increasing OCI severity, but there were no statistically significant differences.

It should be noted that the moisture absorbers did not consistently reduce phenolic content during storage; however, a decreasing trend was observed for most phenolic compounds (TPC, TNFC, caffeoylmalic and chlorogenic acid).

Astragaloside I exhibited a decreasing trend throughout fermentation, with its initial concentration of 0.493 mg·g −1 becoming nearly undetectable.

Specifically, the ratio parameters of A 3009 /A 2924 , A 3009 /A 2854 and A 3009 /A 1743 showed a decreasing trend with increasing storage time.

Mass spectrometric analysis of both cell pellet and cell supernatants showed a decreasing trend in the concentration of MC-LR toxin in groups treated with antioxidants compared to hepatocytes treated with MC-LR alone, along with an increasing concentration of the MC-LR Cysteine metabolite.

The mRNA expression levels of Bcl-2, Survivin, VEGF and HIF-1α showed a decreasing trend (Fig. 4 ).

All experimental groups exhibited a decreasing trend in melanin content within B16-F10 cells compared to the control group ( Figure 7C ). 7 Study on biological activity of lotus seed and lily fermented liquid 7.1 Determination of safe concentration of lotus seed lily fermentation solution According to Figure 8A , the survival rate of zebrafish embryos in the lotus lily fermentation broth at concentrations ranging from 1.25 to 40% gradually decreases, with a survival rate of zero at 40%, and over 50% at concentrations below 20%.

Additionally, the uncertainty of fluvial DC fluxes showed a decreasing trend with increasing Strahler stream order (1–9, from headwater streams to tributaries and mainstream rivers) (Fig.

When the SO 2 content was in the range of 0–200 mg/L, the esterase activity showed a decreasing trend, indicating that the esterase activity was inhibited by SO 2 .

During the early to mid-storage period, the pH value exhibited a decreasing trend.

A decreasing trend in cellulose detection was observed with decreasing cellulose content, both in terms of the number of spectra exhibiting the characteristic peak and its intensity, as shown in Figure S2 .

Specifically, with increasing neuronal density innervating a muscle, the pennation angle of the skeletal muscle also increased, whereas muscle weight, muscle length, fiber length, and physiological cross-sectional area showed a decreasing trend.

OA/PA induction markedly elevated intracellular TG; 40 μM QZL-20 only showed a decreasing trend without statistical significance, whereas 80 μM QZL-20 partially reduced TG.

In the present study, although a decreasing trend in Mac-1 expression was observed following treatment with A. paniculata extracts (1, 1 A), this effect did not reach statistical significance.

In THP-1 cells, which harbor the rs751019-A allele as confirmed by Sanger sequencing, knockdown of PCBP1 or PCBP2 alone did not significantly alter exon 31 inclusion, although a decreasing trend was observed.

4 a), while the a ⁎ and b ⁎ values showed a decreasing trend, primarily due to anthocyanin degradation in the wine ( Fig. 4 b, c).

A decreasing trend in PC retention from AP-4 to AP-0 was evident as the incubation temperature increased to 80 °C.

The story changes when we consider the main residence category where the wealth gap is slightly negative, with women’s mean wealth exceeding that of men by about £5k in the first period considered, although it shows a decreasing trend.

Temperature and conductivity increased with the decreasing altitudinal gradient, whereas oxygen concentrations ranged from 1.4 to 7.74 mg/L (16.4–100.4%) and showed a decreasing trend downstream (Supplementary Table 3 ).

(1) Depleted Taxa: Certain taxa commonly found in healthy oral cavities showed a decreasing trend in abundance with disease progression.

Among G20 countries, the mortality rate has decreased from 723.73 (698.85–7474.24) to 506.19 (481.23–535.00), with a decreasing trend of 1.15%/year (−1.17 to −1.12).

It can be observed that although neutral and positive sentiments dominate, their proportion shows a decreasing trend over the years.

3.2 Decreasing trend of circulating short-chain fatty acid levels in major depressive disorder patients Noting a decreasing trend in circulating SCFAs concentrations across studies of MDD patients, a secondary analysis was conducted using five studies that used DSM IV/V to diagnose MDD patients and measured circulating SCFAs levels [ [23] , [24] , [25] , 34 ].