“a decreasing trend”

Both BER values exhibit a decreasing trend as the optical intensity difference between the MZM branches increases, highlighting the effectiveness of induced chirp in enhancing signal integrity.

As the annealing cycle advanced, both Δλ P and Δλ T exhibited a decreasing trend with the elevation of temperature.

Moreover, patients with SCI with ASIA grade A (complete lesion) had the highest prevalence rate of DVT, presenting a decreasing trend from grade C to grade D (incomplete lesion).

The above results are due to the fact that, compared to the ZnO 2 monolayer, the band gaps of all heterojunctions exhibit a decreasing trend, which correspondingly reduces the minimum photon energy required for electron transitions.

It can be seen from the figure that the magnetic induction density at the center of the air gap shows a decreasing trend with the increase of the air gap width, i.e., the smaller the air gap width, the better, consistent with the theoretical analysis results.

An increase in photocurrent was observed with an increasing amount of cells, reaching a maximum photocurrent response when a concentration of 3.0×10 6 cells mL –1 was used for electrode modification. This amount was selected as the optimum for biophotoelectrode fabrication. For higher concentrations, a decreasing trend in photocurrent response was observed, most likely due to a blocking of the electrode surface at high cell loadings, preventing a sufficient and homogeneous arrival of light to other immobilized cells and the underlying semiconductor/PDA material, consequently leading to a decrease in photocurrent.

For other longer side chains, with the increase in k , the values of α and β both show a decreasing trend.

Although the frequency of recent droughts does not appear unprecedented in our yew reconstructions, the scPDSI shows a decreasing trend since the 1990s (Fig. 7 ).

The proportion of white and black participants showed a decreasing trend across quintiles, while the proportion of Hispanic and other participants increased.

Subcluster 1 contained 1,499 DEGs, which showed a decreasing trend with increasing nitrogen content.

A decreasing trend was observed in the Ln LSM values, although these did not reach statistical significance ( Figure 4B ).

From 2010 to 2015, mortality rates showed a decreasing trend.

Subgroup analysis ≥ 70 years Within the geriatric cohort, stratification by age decades revealed a decreasing trend in injury severity with increasing age.

The broad-sense heritability of the extracted traits exhibited different trends across the growth stages: (i) ST, IH, and FS had a gradually increased broad-sense heritability over time, (ii) LS and LIA had a decreasing trend, and (iii) TLA showed fluctuations (i.e. an M-shaped pattern) of the broad-sense heritability throughout the growth period.

DALYs in these regions also exhibit a decreasing trend, declining from 0.5205 per 100,000 in 2022 to 0.4984 per 100,000 in 2040, indicating a gradual reduction in the health burden from the disease.

After 2 weeks of treatment, both the C + E and the C + E + Ana groups exhibited a decreasing trend in tumor volumes.

When the SHP concentration was below 2.0 mmol/L, the T 2 relaxation time of the TG-crosslinked gelatin gels showed a decreasing trend as the SHP addition level increased, indicating that the content of free water content was reduced by the modification of SHP.

It can be clearly seen that compared to the pre-drinking phase, there is a decreasing trend in EEG amplitude during the post-drinking phase across all three experimental conditions.

In contrast, the analysis of PLT revealed significant differences ( p = 6.78 × 10 −13 ), with a decreasing trend from the control (287.5) to NALC (85) groups.

Meanwhile, the volatile fatty acids in the intestine decrease, while butyric acid shows an increasing trend in the blood and a decreasing trend in the hippocampus.

The survey response rate displayed a decreasing trend over the years (from 60.8% in 2004 to 42.1% in 2018) resulting in a total of 136,301 responses with an overall response rate of 50.5%.

Specifically, as the flight state transitioned from deceleration to steady flight and then to acceleration—corresponding to a dynamic shift in acceleration values from negative to zero and then to positive—the gamma-band PSD proportion exhibited a decreasing trend with increasing acceleration.

As for the monomer anthocyanins, the C3G content showed a decreasing trend after fermentation, which may be because the monomer anthocyanins reacted with metabolites produced by yeast to form more stable polymers.

Among them, both in vivo and in vitro fermentation metabolite analysis results showed a decreasing trend of pantothenic acid and L-homocystine, and at the same time, they were in high agreement with the KEGG prediction results.

From 2010 to 2023, there was a decreasing trend in the frequency of negative welfare impacts measured and an increasing trend in the frequency of positive welfare impacts measured.