“a decreasing trend”

In the temporal analysis, Cluster 1 exhibited a decreasing trend and was primarily composed of flavonoids, whereas Cluster 2 showed a declining pattern and included flavonoids, phenolic acids, and their derivatives.

However, CVP, an indicator of volume status, showed a decreasing trend over time, suggesting negative fluid balance.

The uterine tissues in the treatment groups showed reduced NF-κBp65 nuclear translocation and a decreasing trend in COX-2, NF-κBp65, phospho-NF-κBp65, NLRP3, ASC, pro-caspase-1, caspase-1, IL-1β, and IL-18 protein expression compared with that of the controls.

The northern regions showed an increasing trend of 0–2 μg/m 3 a −1 , while the southern regions showed a decreasing trend of −2 to 0 μg/m 3 a −1 .

65 Heatwave index (HWI) and heatwave severity index (HWSI) both show a decreasing trend, with HWI declining from −12.28 to −30.54, and HWSI from −169.87 to −47.08 with the decrease suggesting that while the frequency of heatwaves is increasing, the severity of individual heatwaves is decreasing, as frequent heatwaves can still strain public health systems and infrastructure. 66 The pr

At the same time, the level of soluble CXCR4 in urine also showed a decreasing trend in 0 W groups, although the difference did not reach statistical significance (Supplementary Fig. 3 G).

In that study, we followed patients up to 12 months after ureteroscopy and reported a decreasing trend in infection-free rates from 88% at 3 months to 71% at 12 months; additionally, we highlighted the relationship between stone recurrence and UTI recurrence in this group of patients.

There was a decreasing trend in S-specific antibody titers in both serum and lung washes of groups immunized with HAd-S or HAd-S/C5 when combined with vectors expressing M or M/C5 and N or N/C5 though these changes were not statistically significant.

The effectiveness showed a decreasing trend with increasing age, with an effective rate of only 65% in elder patients.

Positive APC and AAPC values suggest an increasing trend, while negative values suggest a decreasing trend.

Overall BC showed an increasing trend in ASIR during 2003–2015 (EAPC: 0.92 %) and a decreasing trend in ASMR during 2006–2016 (EAPC:-1.06 %).

In addition, other sports, such as in youth wrestling and soccer players ages 0 to 69 years in previous studies, have pointed to a decreasing trend in overall injuries, similar to this study. 20 , 21 Despite the decreasing trend of ED-diagnosed LE injuries, some mechanisms of injury did not change: twisting/torsion, slide tackles, player-to-ball, falls, hyperextension, and ankle roll mechanisms ( Fig 3 ).

3.3 Temporal trend in ASIR and ASMR of global lung cancer During 2001–2010, the overall ASIR of lung cancer showed a decreasing trend in males (EAPC: −1.50 %) and an increasing trend in females (EAPC: 1.08 %) worldwide ( Fig. 3 A and D), while overall ASMR during 2001–2015 also showed a decreasing trend in males (EAPC: −2.22 %) and an increasing trend in females (EAPC: 0.07 %) ( Fig. 4 A and D).

Likewise, other pro-inflammatory cytokines, including IL-6, IP-10, and IL-1a, exhibited a decreasing trend from T1 to T3, where the decrease from T2 to T3 was found to be significant ( Figures 5C–E ).

An increasing trend was indicated when both EAPC and the lower limit of its 95% CI were positive, whereas a decreasing trend was suggested when both values were negative ( 22 ).

Compared to the normal group, the gut microbiome diversity showed a decreasing trend in the sleepless group, which is consistent with previous findings that gut microbiome diversity is positively correlated with sleep efficiency and total sleep time ( Smith et al., 2019 ).

Effect of drought stress on hydraulic traits of cotton plants As the degree and duration of drought stress increased, K leaf showed a decreasing trend compared with CK ( Figure 3A ), and by day 14 of drought treatment, a significant difference was observed, with K leaf reduced by 7.17% and 18.77% in the MD and SD treatments, respectively, compared with CK.

PFDE demonstrated a decreasing trend in risk at moderate levels, followed by an increase at higher concentrations.

sepium , which shows a decreasing trend along the layers, the moisture content of the wasteland and the other six plant–soil–root systems shows an increasing trend.

Hence, the relationship between the unit weight of plastic-modified mixtures and plastic aggregate content is linear with a decreasing trend [ 5 , 133 ].

ACE metric estimation during pre-intervention revealed the lowest richness in EXE group, while the other groups displayed a decreasing trend in microbial richness in the order of CHD > HFD > HFX ( p -value range = 0.048 to < 0.0001) (Fig. 1 ).

Both sets of experiments exhibit a decreasing trend in the angle of repose with increasing distance from the headwater, although the exact slopes and curvatures of the simulation and experimental curves differ.

8a ), it is evident that H C , R xy , and T C exhibit a decreasing trend at varying polarization voltages as temperature increases.

However, after exceeding 2300 V, there is a decreasing trend, accompanied by a tumorous tissue morphology.

Under long-term cadmium stress, the soluble sugar (SS) content and soluble protein (SP) contents of Japanese honeysuckle show a decreasing trend [ 14 ], which also affected photosynthesis to varying degrees.