“a decreasing trend”

[ 14 ], who observed a decreasing trend in the mean number of MCs with advancing age in leiomyomas.

In parallel, faecal lactate levels were lower in LPLA pigs and showed a decreasing trend in LP pigs, compared to CTR.

Plasma levels of both PFOA and PFOS were significantly lower in the CFRD group compared to the normal glucose tolerance group, following a decreasing trend with worsening glucose tolerance.

The threshold age based on lifespan disparity ( a † ) showed a decreasing trend for both sexes, continuing the decline observed since 2019.

The results indicated: (1) The ESV in the study area exhibited a decreasing trend from 2000 to 2030, with a cumulative reduction of 1.444 billion CNY, where forest land contributed over 78.46% of the total ESV.

On d 7 of the experiment, the pH of all groups showed a decreasing trend, with the M-Land M-EP-L groups exhibiting the largest decreases.

While a decreasing trend in pediatric H. pylori prevalence has been observed over time, this reduction is less pronounced and less consistent than that reported in adults [ 10 ].

Both lines show a decreasing trend, indicating that the model is learning and its error is reducing over time.

3 (a) and (c), when using quartz sand and ceramsite proppants, the fracture width gradually decreases from the perforation point outward along the horizontal direction after the operation, and the fracture height also shows a decreasing trend.

Figure 25 , shows the Adsorption peak of GO/BC-80 aerogel at different times from the first minutes of Adsorption to one day, and it is clear that the graph has a decreasing trend.

Compared to the AR group, the expression of Occludin and E-cadherin in the jejunum of the HSD group were significantly decreased, while the expression of Zo-1 and Mucin 2 showed a decreasing trend (Fig. 3I, K–M ).

The area of permafrost shows a decreasing trend under different scenarios, especially under the SSP585 scenario.

However, the NH 4 + –N content showed a decreasing trend (Fig. 1 e).

Results The VAS scores in both groups had shown a decreasing trend at the four time points and there was a significant difference between the groups ( p = 0.015, 0.015, 0.004 at the later three time points).

IMP4 was significantly upregulated in GSE66407 , whereas it showed a decreasing trend in GSE179285 and GSE11223 , although the differences did not reach statistical significance ( Figure 4C ).

In the negative ion mode, when compared to K, there was an observed increase in organic acids and derivatives, as well as nucleosides, nucleotides, and analogs in V1 group, whereas organic oxygen compounds, phenylpropanoids and polyketides, and lipids and lipid-like molecules showed a decreasing trend ( Supplementary Figure S1A ); In the V2 group, benzenoids, organic heterocyclic compounds, organic oxygen compounds, organic acids and derivatives, and nucleosides, nucleotides, and analogs were upregulated, in contrast to the downregulation of lipids and lipid-like molecules ( Supplementary Figure S1B ).

For the more recent period of 2019–2022, GEDI-derived canopy height estimates also showed a decreasing trend (−0.09 m y − 1), but substantial uncertainty remains in characterizing grassland canopy height (Supplementary Fig. 8 ).

Domestic water use exhibits a low level of inequality, with a decreasing trend over time.

No previous studies have summarized the EC within the temperature range of 200–500 °C (particularly in the 200–300 °C range), and according to the FTIR results, there was a decreasing trend in the hydroxyl and carboxyl groups as the treatment temperature increased from 200 to 500 °C (Fig. 1 ).

From the training loss curves, it can be observed that box_loss, cls_loss, and dfl_loss all exhibit a decreasing trend as the number of training epochs increases, and the decrease is relatively smooth.

Most CMIP6 models exhibit a decreasing trend in IHWC and, consequently, an increasing trend in IHTC, which contradicts the observed negative IHTC trend (Figs. 1g and 3a ).

Over time, a decreasing trend in Pseudomonas abundance was observed in the sterilized Chlorella , Chlorella 10 7 , and Chlorella 10 6 treatments.

Since the detection rate of TCCs among all participants peaked at age 11, participants were divided into two groups: <12 years, in whom the detection rate showed an increasing trend, and those ≥12 years, in whom the detection rate showed a decreasing trend ( Table 2 ).

We interpreted the trends as follows: an increasing trend was defined when both limits of the 95% CI of the EAPC were greater than 0; a decreasing trend was defined when both limits of the 95% CI were less than 0; otherwise, the trend was considered stable.

Regarding the sum of TCTBs (1343 μg/kg), the preventive potential of KS was not clear, despite it showing a decreasing trend.