“a decreasing trend”

The absolute Zeta potential values showed a decreasing trend during storage, reflecting reduced electrostatic repulsion and further confirming the destabilisation of the emulsion systems.

We also demonstrated, by ELISA, that the concentration of effluent proteins cathepsin D and ECM1 show a decreasing trend during the period of perfusion, suggesting that sampling at earlier time points may increase sensitivity to the detection of such proteins.

In contrast, medium and small arteries showed a decreasing trend that did not reach statistical significance ( Figure 5 B,C).

We have identified precursors of various immune cells and found a decreasing trend of pre-B cells in the bone marrow of ITP patients, consistent with previous reports of a reduction in total B cells in ITP bone marrow [ 18 ].

As the temperature further increases to 140 °C, both the storage modulus and loss modulus show a decreasing trend again.

In contrast, the immunity score exhibited a decreasing trend during the intermediate phase ( Figure 8 I), suggesting attenuation of immune-associated programs.

Studies have shown that if D-dimer does not show a decreasing trend preoperatively, the risks of postoperative residual shunt, device displacement, or myocardial reinfarction are significantly increased [ 32 ].

As the temperature increases from 290 to 330 K, the coherence of both modes exhibits a decreasing trend, with the out‐of‐phase mode being more susceptible to thermal noise.

There was also a decreasing trend of plasma 4-hydroxynonenal (4-HNE) levels after only one week of supplementation with DailyColorsTM.

A decreasing trend was defined when both the EAPC estimate and the upper bound of its 95% CI were less than 0.

A decreasing trend in antibiofilm efficacy among the tested formulations was noted in the following order: Corsodyl > Elugel > HybenX. 2.5.

Although there is a decreasing trend in the prevalence, incidence, and DALYs of migraine among age groups, the functional loss and impaired quality of life caused by migraine in the elderly population continue to constitute a significant burden on public health [ 24 ].

In contrast, the foraging trip duration exhibited a decreasing trend with increasing wind speed, though no significant correlation was observed (R 2 = 0.07, p = 0.16; Figure 4 C). 3.3.

It can be observed that the lag time ( t lag ) for hydrogen atoms to penetrate the specimen exhibits a decreasing trend, declining from 862.2 s to 603.6 s.

A decreasing trend in MDA and an increasing trend in AOPP values were detected in the higher-dose groups ( Figure 5 e,f), although without statistical significance when related to the control.

Triglyceride levels showed a decreasing trend in supplemented groups, with reductions of 68.36% (HFD-T-M), 48.67% (HFD-M), and 44.30% (HFD-T) relative to HFD.

With increasing W&D replacement ratio, a decreasing trend in compressive strength was observed.

Importantly, baseline IL-6 concentrations were comparable across all the groups; however, intradialytic trajectories of IL-6 differed markedly, showing a decreasing trend in GLSw, stability in GLSs, and a progressive increase in GLSi.

At different temperatures, all curves showed a decreasing trend of surface tension with the increase in KF content.

However, under different clipping intensities (25%, 50%, and 70% of four branches), the SA content generally showed a decreasing trend from 0.5 to 120 h, with similar patterns observed for treatments involving eight and twelve branches.

However, a decreasing trend in pH was observed with increasing culture salinity, since higher pH values were recorded during the 10% seawater phases P1 and P2 (10.14 ± 0.3 and 10.24 ± 0.3, respectively) compared to the experimental phases with the full-seawater medium (P4 onwards: 9.39 ± 0.37, p < 0.05; Dunn’s post hoc test, Table 1 ).

This indicates that with the increase in MPCE content, more and more polycarboxylate molecules are not effectively adsorbed by cement particles and thus remain in the liquid phase, resulting in a decreasing trend in the measured surface tension of the liquid phase.

An increasing trend in the diagnosis of CD and a decreasing trend in the diagnosis of ITB were also noted in Korea [ 17 ].

Trend direction was judged from point estimates and their 95% confidence intervals (CIs): both estimate and CI > 0 indicate an increasing trend; both <0 indicate a decreasing trend; if the 95% CI includes zero, the trend was considered statistically stable. 2.2.2.

Tacrolimus intrapatient variability (IPV) also showed a decreasing trend, from 26.45% in 2019 to 18.7% in 2022.