“a decreasing trend”

As shown in Figure 1 a, the viscosity of SA subjected to atmospheric hot air exhibited a decreasing trend with prolonged treatment time, with more pronounced reductions observed at elevated temperatures ( p < 0.05).

In contrast to the OTR, the WVTR values exhibit a decreasing trend ( p < 0.05) as the concentration of ZnO-NPs increases.

Maximal ATP release observed with 100 CPM FSS showed a decreasing trend ( P < 0.05) with TRPV2 siRNA knockdown in PBECs (vehicle: 197 ± 24.52 nM, siRNA: 119 ± 26.85 nM) (Fig. 5 e), equivalent to a 35.82% decrease in ATP release (Fig. 5 f).

Although the IL‐6 mRNA expression levels showed a decreasing trend in all treatment groups compared to the H 2 O 2 group, the reduction was not statistically significant ( p > 0.05); however, IL‐6 protein levels were significantly decreased across the treatment groups ( p < 0.01). 3.5 Hesperidin Modulates Key Inflammatory and MMP Genes The effect of Hesperidin on the gene expression of NF‐κB and COX‐2 , two key mediators of neuroinflammation, was analyzed using the RT‐qPCR method.

The findings demonstrated that HT-29 cells treated with the Lactobacillus cocktail significantly downregulated bmpR1/2 genes over time (∼0.81–∼0.29 and ∼0.49 to ∼0.12 respectively) during 24 to 120 h incubation time by a decreasing trend ( P -values <0.05).

Conversely, the levels of arginine (Arg) and threonine (Thr) showed a decreasing trend as the dietary AFB1 increased in this experiment ( P < 0.05).

Conversely, available potassium exhibited a decreasing trend ( Figure 1e ), with a significant reduction in the surface soil ( p < 0.05), while changes in the deeper layer were minor ( p > 0.05).

Although FBN1 levels showed a decreasing trend in both groups, the intergroup difference did not reach statistical significance ( P > 0.05), as detailed in Table 3 .

denticola exhibited an increasing trend in severe stroke cases ( P <0.05), whereas the Actinomycetota , Lautropia, Peptidiphaga , Neisseria flava, and Actinomyces naeslundii showed a decreasing trend ( P <0.05) (Figure 3 ).

A decreasing trend was observed in potassium and phosphorus intake across the CKD stages ( p < 0.05). 3.3.

CCS patients have increased HIF-1α and VEGF levels The serum HIF-1α level of patients in the ACI and the CCS groups showed a high rise at the 1st day, the 3rd day, and the 7th day after admission, and serum HIF-1α levels gradually showed a decreasing trend over time (all P < 0.05).

Results The Changes in Gravel Soil Nutrient Dynamics Under Different Treatments The study found that, compared to the CK treatment group, both the LB and Bs treatment groups exhibited a decreasing trend in pH (Fig. 1 a), with the LB treatment group showing a significant difference ( p < 0.05).

The running wheel activities of the rats showed an increase up to four weeks, followed by a decreasing trend after the fourth week ( p < 0.05).

All additive groups exhibited a decreasing trend in pH on day 30 of fermentation ( P < 0.05 ).

With the extension of postmortem aging time, the α‐helix content exhibited a decreasing trend, showing a significant decline of 6.65% by D7 compared to D0 ( P < 0.05).

RI values in both groups increased from T1 to T4 compared with T0 but presented a decreasing trend over time; RI values in Group M were significantly lower than those in Group C at all postoperative intervals ( p < 0.05).

Similarly, awareness of the use of digital software for diagnosis and virtual treatment planning also showed a decreasing trend, with 43.3% of third-year students reporting awareness, compared to 30.9% in fourth-year students and 24.7% in fifth-year students ( p < 0.05).

Although the IMF group showed a decreasing trend in these parameters, the differences were not statistically significant compared to the ND group ( P > 0.05).

Although SWC, NH 4 + -N, NO 3 − -N and TN all showed a decreasing trend under the CF treatment, these changes were not statistically significant ( p > 0.05).

Regarding vertical variations, the majority of soil physicochemical factors, including SOC, SOM, TN, NH 4 + -N, AP, AK, LIP, ACP, and SC, exhibited a decreasing trend with increasing soil depth ( p < 0.05), with particularly significant changes observed between the 0–5 cm and 5–10 cm layers.

Blautia was significantly elevated in BTAC ( P < 0.01), while only a decreasing trend was observed in RT ( P > 0.05).

In addition, the incidence of POSD and the visual analog scores (VAS) at 0.5h and 6h postoperative activity in D1 showed a decreasing trend (P<0.05).

Although mRNAsi values showed a decreasing trend across tumor stages, metastasis stages, and lymphatic invasion subsets, these differences were not statistically significant ( P > .05, Fig. 2 B, D, and E).

One hour after CM injection, both groups showed a decreasing trend in RBF (both p < 0.05).

Compared with that in the model group, IL-1β expression was significantly attenuated in the propranolol group and the cinnamaldehyde high-dose group ( P < 0.01 or P < 0.05), and that in the cinnamaldehyde low-dose group also showed a decreasing trend ( P > 0.05).