“a decreasing trend”

Notably, serum ATIC levels in patients with MM exhibited a decreasing trend as the treatment response improved, and the Remission Group showed a marked decrease compared to the Active Disease Group (p < 0.05).

A decreasing trend was observed in the case of colistin, which was statistically significant ( p ≤ 0.05) in 2023 (53/180; 29.44%) compared to 2022 (25/56; 44.64%) ( Figure 6 ).

In contrast, the FD-HPD group showed lower total flavonoid contents—1.26, 2.46, and 2.36 mg/g for the respective stages—indicating a decreasing trend with significant differences ( P < 0.05).

An increasing trend of HaCS, in parallel with increasing serum anti-angiogenic factors but a decreasing trend of serum pro-angiogenic factors, was observed from baseline to onset of pre-eclampsia among the pre-eclamptic patients (p<0.05).

All additive groups exhibited a decreasing trend in pH on day 30 of fermentation ( P < 0.05 ).

Notably, while TNF-α levels showed a decreasing trend following probiotic treatments, no statistically significant difference was observed compared to the MC group ( p > 0.05).

(2) In the frequency domain, both LF and LF/HF significantly increased after sleep deprivation ( p < 0.05), whereas HF showed a decreasing trend that did not reach statistical significance ( p > 0.05).

We then determined the time series of β SOT using 15-year moving windows from 1982 to 2021 at each pixel and found that 38.6% of regions exhibited a significant increase in β SOT for kNDVI, while 22.0% showed a decreasing trend ( p < 0.05) (Fig. 1A ).

Though the tumor volume (TV) exhibited a decreasing trend in the Tr-ACT2 group compared to the irinotecan group on day 14, the difference was not statistically significant ( p > 0.05), likely due to the limited sample size.

Although IL-6 showed a decreasing trend and IL-10 an increasing trend, these changes were not statistically significant ( p > 0.05).

There was a decreasing trend in the HR within the ADL subgroups of widowed centenarians (all p > 0.05).

A decreasing trend in lung cancer burden (incidence and mortality) was associated with improved PHD scores and lower genetic risk ( P < 0.05) [ 59 ].

Although the contents of glucose and fructose showed a decreasing trend, the differences were not statistically significant ( p > 0.05).

A decreasing trend of incidence was observed in all ages, and in both age groups in the years 2020–2022 that was not statistically significant( P >0.05).

The APC reflects the annual rate of change in incidence within each segment; a positive APC with P < 0.05 indicates an increasing trend, while a negative APC with P < 0.05 indicates a decreasing trend.

Although the scores of VSS in bilateral cheeks and chin exhibited a decreasing trend after 6 months, there was no significant difference ( p > 0.05; Table 2 ). 3.3.

The Shannon index and Ace index in two groups showed an increasing trend after intervention, and the Simpson index showed a decreasing trend, but there was no statistical difference ( p > 0.05; Supplementary Table S2 ; Supplementary Figure S2 ). 3.2.3.

The Ace index was significantly lower in the PA_HFD group than in the HFD group ( p < 0.01), and the Chao index showed a decreasing trend ( p > 0.05) ( Figure 6 A,B).

Although propranolol co-administration showed a decreasing trend in the serum IFN-I levels, only the reduction in IFN- β reached statistical significance compared with N group ( P < 0.05) ( Figure 6A, B ).

The first category included seven key aroma components that showed a decreasing trend from early to late spring ( p < 0.05): geraniol, linalool, and D-limonene, which contribute to floral aroma; 3-ethyl-2,5-dimethyl-pyrazine, which contributes to roasted aroma; and methyl salicylate and nonanal, which contribute to clean and refreshing notes.

Compared with model group, the protein expression of NLRP3, Pro-caspase-1, IL-1β, and IL-18 in AS-IV-L, AS-IV-M, and AS-IV-H group significantly decreased ( p < 0.05), while there was a decreasing trend of the protein expression of Cleaved-Caspase-1 without statistical significance ( p > 0.05).

A decreasing trend was observed with the addition of HLPE; while the differences between samples containing 0.30% to 1.20% HLPE were found to be statistically insignificant ( p > 0.05), the lowest specific volume was recorded in the sample containing 1.50% HLPE.

Additionally, in PCOS rats, spleen weight exhibited a decreasing trend without statistical significance (ANOVA, P > 0.05), whereas the spleen index was significantly reduced (ANOVA, P < 0.05), suggesting impaired systemic immune function.

With the level of rapeseed meal replacing fish meal increased to 25%, the growth performance indices showed a decreasing trend, except for FCR and FI ( p > 0.05).

From 2002 to 2008, CCD proliferated with an APC of 8.256% ( P < 0.05), from 2009 to 2019, CCD developed steadily with an APC of 3.221% ( P < 0.05); and from 2020 to 2021, CCD showed a decreasing trend with an APC of -3.670% ( P > 0.05).