“a decreasing trend”

DOL intake did not cause significant changes in alcohols, but the top three alcohols, ethanol, 1-hexanol, and 1-octen-3-ol dominated a decreasing trend in DOL-treated groups, which resulted in a significant lower relative content of total alcohols in DL2 group ( p < 0.05).

The RVG of adjacent segments showed a decreasing trend, and the decrease was more marked in the ACDF group at last follow-up ( P < 0.05).

Echocardiogram Results As shown in Table 1 , in the operated group after five weeks of operation, the LVPWd and IVSd of rats increased, and p < 0.05; the LVEDd of rats had a growth trend, but p > 0.05; the LVEF and LVFS of rats showed a decreasing trend, but p > 0.05.

Differently, the free SH content displayed a decreasing trend after 14 days of pickling (P < 0.05).

In the age group of 20–54 years, the DALYs rate showed a decreasing trend only in 13 members in the low-SDI region (all P < 0.05).

Otherwise, the direct speed of progression showed a decreasing trend, especially from the 2013/2014 season onwards (P < 0.05).

No statistical differences were recorded for SOD and GSH-PX activities, although a decreasing trend was shown in GSH-PX activities by AME treatment ( P > 0.05).

Additionally, there was a decreasing trend in SER and an increasing trend in AL with age across different age cohorts (all P < 0.05, data not tabulated).

However, after that, there was a decreasing trend in their expressions ( P < 0.05).

Bisoprolol was the most prescribed cardioselective β-blocker with a decreasing trend from stage I (100%) to stage IV (50%), P < 0.05.

10 μg/ml and 100 μg/ml HDM significantly decreased barrier resistance as measured already 1 h after exposure ( Figure 2B ), and a decreasing trend ( p = 0.0503) was observed using 25 μg/ml HDM.

IOP did not demonstrate an early postoperative increase and showed a decreasing trend as early as week 1 (median 13.0 mmHg [10.0–16.0]; p = 0.0509).

The HIV prevalence did not show a decreasing trend (trend test, p = 0.051).

In subgroup analysis for NSBB responders, LPS, LBP, and IL-6 significantly decreased (LPS, p=0.008; LBP, p=0.008; IL-6, p=0.008), and TNF-α also showed a decreasing trend after treatment (p=0.051) in the combination therapy group ( Table 4 ).

The results showed that Shh expression at MDS was not significantly reduced compared with EDS ( Figure 1 P), whereas Fgf8 showed a decreasing trend ( p = 0.051) ( Figure 1 Q).

Post-hoc analyses revealed that PwMS in ROB showed a decreasing trend in path length between PRE and FU ( p = 0.051; see Fig. 3 for a statokinesiogram of sway path from two representative PwMS), while trunk variability significantly decreased between PRE and FU ( p = 0.030).

A decreasing trend ( p = 0.051) during COVID-19 pandemic (median = 495, range = 42, 3000) as compared to the pre-pandemic period (median = 825 euros, range = 90, 7320) was observed.

In atrophied muscle, the MEF2C mRNA level was profoundly decreased (−58%; p < 0.0001) together with a decreasing trend in the MYH7 mRNA level (−36%; p = 0.051) ( Figure 6 B–E).

There was no significant change in the length of a gait cycle, although there was a decreasing trend after the intervention ( Figure 2 b; pre, 1.31 ± 0.32 s; post, 1.25 ± 0.29 s, p = 0.051, Z = 2.90, r = 0.52).

43.5% in 2002 and 2012, respectively; P = 0.645), whereas the annual proportion of neonatal complications overall showed a decreasing trend (from 38.0% in 2002 to 33.5% in 2012; P = 0.051).

The effect of Tai Chi on improving subjective sleep quality in older adults This study confirmed through PSQI and sleep diaries that 12-week Tai Chi intervention can significantly improve the subjective sleep quality of older adults, characterized by improved sleep quality, and the number of nocturnal awakenings showed a decreasing trend without statistical significance ( P = 0.051), which is consistent with the results of several studies ( Chen et al., 2025b ; Siu et al., 2021 ; Li et al., 2020 ).

Low-protein diets had no significant effect on L*, a*, b*, or pH values between groups, but b 24h * had a decreasing trend ( p = 0.051). 3.4.

Of the tested parameters in the open field (total walking distance, total movement time, mean velocity, and mean angular velocity), the mean angular velocity was increased ( p < 0.001), and the total movement time showed a decreasing trend ( p = 0.051) for all treatment groups over time during the exercise regimen (i.e., main effect of “week”).

Moreover, Gln-D, GLU-D, or SR had no effect on transcript levels of the anti-inflammatory factor IL-10 at three time points ( p > 0.05), but a decreasing trend was found at 24 h ( p = 0.051).

Interestingly, the reduction in the B cell response was restricted mostly to the spike S1 + S2 proteins ( P = 0.0012), while for the NC protein only a decreasing trend was observed ( P = 0.0515) ( Figure 2B ).