“a decreasing trend”

The expression of cat-1 showed a decreasing trend and then an increasing trend with the increased Arg levels ( p < 0.05).

Echocardiogram Results As shown in Table 1 , in the operated group after five weeks of operation, the LVPWd and IVSd of rats increased, and p < 0.05; the LVEDd of rats had a growth trend, but p > 0.05; the LVEF and LVFS of rats showed a decreasing trend, but p > 0.05.

Figure 10 C,D illustrate a decreasing trend in the red–green fluorescence ratio, which was measured in the 12.5, 25, and 37.5 μM groups compared to the control group ( p <0.05), with values of 1.53 ± 0.07, 1.03 ± 0.04, and 0.83 ± 0.01, respectively.

Statistical analysis revealed that the serum levels of IL-2 and IFN-γ in the CXCL9 Ab and CXCL10 Ab and FTY720 groups showed a decreasing trend (P<0.05) compared with those in the control group.

In adults, there was a decreasing trend, with significant differences to the controls, found at all tested concentrations, except 0.5 mg PMMA NPs/Kg sediment ( p < 0.05; Figure 6 B).

2 c), Enterobacteriaceae showed a decreasing trend through fermentation time (very strong negative significant correlation; R 2 = −0.984, p < 0.05) in Arkiya (0.08–2.54 %), Genna (36.30–0.12 %), Maziya (36.30–0.03 %), which is supporting the culture-dependent analysis observed in Table 4 .

Prevalence of diseases A total of 3,493 chronic diseases were recorded in the population, corresponding to 4.6 diseases per LLI (4.8 in men and 4.5 in women, p < 0.05); there was a decreasing trend with age, from 4.7 in those under 98 vs. 3.3 in those over 100 ( p < 0.05).

Maximal ATP release observed with 100 CPM FSS showed a decreasing trend ( P < 0.05) with TRPV2 siRNA knockdown in PBECs (vehicle: 197 ± 24.52 nM, siRNA: 119 ± 26.85 nM) (Fig. 5 e), equivalent to a 35.82% decrease in ATP release (Fig. 5 f).

Neutrophil infiltration, visualized using the Tg (mpx: mcherry) transgenic line, was also increased in the stress model, followed by a decreasing trend upon probiotic administration (4.56 ± 2.43 in control group; 6.95 ± 2.48 in light-stress group; 6.19 ± 3.01 in light-stress/ B. longum group, p < 0.05) ( Figure 3 B,D,F,H).

The abundance of NDP52 protein decreased significantly in model mice compared with that in the controls ( P < 0.01), and the level of OPTN protein exhibited a decreasing trend ( P > 0.05); however, treatment with high- and low-dose PNS induced a significant elevation in the levels of NDP52 and OPTN proteins ( P < 0.05) (Fig. 4 E-I).

10 μg/ml and 100 μg/ml HDM significantly decreased barrier resistance as measured already 1 h after exposure ( Figure 2B ), and a decreasing trend ( p = 0.0503) was observed using 25 μg/ml HDM.

IOP did not demonstrate an early postoperative increase and showed a decreasing trend as early as week 1 (median 13.0 mmHg [10.0–16.0]; p = 0.0509).

In atrophied muscle, the MEF2C mRNA level was profoundly decreased (−58%; p < 0.0001) together with a decreasing trend in the MYH7 mRNA level (−36%; p = 0.051) ( Figure 6 B–E).

43.5% in 2002 and 2012, respectively; P = 0.645), whereas the annual proportion of neonatal complications overall showed a decreasing trend (from 38.0% in 2002 to 33.5% in 2012; P = 0.051).

Moreover, Gln-D, GLU-D, or SR had no effect on transcript levels of the anti-inflammatory factor IL-10 at three time points ( p > 0.05), but a decreasing trend was found at 24 h ( p = 0.051).

A decreasing trend ( p = 0.051) during COVID-19 pandemic (median = 495, range = 42, 3000) as compared to the pre-pandemic period (median = 825 euros, range = 90, 7320) was observed.

The HIV prevalence did not show a decreasing trend (trend test, p = 0.051).

In subgroup analysis for NSBB responders, LPS, LBP, and IL-6 significantly decreased (LPS, p=0.008; LBP, p=0.008; IL-6, p=0.008), and TNF-α also showed a decreasing trend after treatment (p=0.051) in the combination therapy group ( Table 4 ).

Post-hoc analyses revealed that PwMS in ROB showed a decreasing trend in path length between PRE and FU ( p = 0.051; see Fig. 3 for a statokinesiogram of sway path from two representative PwMS), while trunk variability significantly decreased between PRE and FU ( p = 0.030).

Low-protein diets had no significant effect on L*, a*, b*, or pH values between groups, but b 24h * had a decreasing trend ( p = 0.051). 3.4.

There was no significant change in the length of a gait cycle, although there was a decreasing trend after the intervention ( Figure 2 b; pre, 1.31 ± 0.32 s; post, 1.25 ± 0.29 s, p = 0.051, Z = 2.90, r = 0.52).

Of the tested parameters in the open field (total walking distance, total movement time, mean velocity, and mean angular velocity), the mean angular velocity was increased ( p < 0.001), and the total movement time showed a decreasing trend ( p = 0.051) for all treatment groups over time during the exercise regimen (i.e., main effect of “week”).

The results showed that Shh expression at MDS was not significantly reduced compared with EDS ( Figure 1 P), whereas Fgf8 showed a decreasing trend ( p = 0.051) ( Figure 1 Q).

The effect of Tai Chi on improving subjective sleep quality in older adults This study confirmed through PSQI and sleep diaries that 12-week Tai Chi intervention can significantly improve the subjective sleep quality of older adults, characterized by improved sleep quality, and the number of nocturnal awakenings showed a decreasing trend without statistical significance ( P = 0.051), which is consistent with the results of several studies ( Chen et al., 2025b ; Siu et al., 2021 ; Li et al., 2020 ).

Interestingly, the reduction in the B cell response was restricted mostly to the spike S1 + S2 proteins ( P = 0.0012), while for the NC protein only a decreasing trend was observed ( P = 0.0515) ( Figure 2B ).