The overall result for pain showed not-conclusive results, but a trend toward significance was found in favor of the phonophoresis group compared to the control group (standardized mean difference (SMD) = −0.92; 95% confidence interval: −1.87–0.02).
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“a trend toward significance”
In the literature
31 A recent study 32 showed that in 129 patients receiving statins, 123 initiated statins within 4 weeks, and in 600 patients not on statins, multivariate logistic regression analysis demonstrated that poststroke statins were associated with a significant probability of a favorable outcome at 12 weeks and mRS, whereas prestroke statins demonstrated a trend toward significance.
For male participants ( Table 3c ), there was a trend toward significance for sexual IPV in the analysis of suicidality (OR = 3.42, 95% CI 0.95–12.31).
For MDMA, we observed a trend toward significance and a large effect size, suggesting differences between self-reports and objective measures.
A trend toward significance between worse kidney function and apoB was shown in diabetes patients without CVD, however, this association weakened after further adjustment [ 17 ].
The BBS resulted in a significant improvement after ancient Thai boxing (from 52.10±5.10 to 54.90±1.50 points) 20 ) and a trend toward significance after line dancing (from 48.10±7.94 to 50.40±4.56 points). 23 ) Line dancing requires continuous leg and back movements in addition to weight transfer and posture control to move forward and backward, walk sideways, and turn the body.
The odds of IPD were increased by 9% in studies using culture as well as LAT as diagnostic modalities when compared to studies using culture testing alone, and this association showed a trend toward significance (OR 1.09; 95% CI: 0.99–1.21).
6 - 9 Indeed, a recent meta-analysis showed a trend toward significance for a mortality benefit with surgical stabilization. 10 However, there is significant selection bias in the existing literature because many series identify differences between surgical and nonoperative groups, but do not control or adjust for them. 5 , 8 , 10 - 18 In the trauma context, 30-day mortality may be driven by associated injuries other than the odontoid fracture itself.
However, there was a trend toward significance for brain metastases in relation to PFS, which aligns with findings in the literature.
S5A ), we were able to fit dose-response curves to 8 inhibitors (Ro 31-8220 mesylate, D-609, idelalisib, NSC663284, PD98059, SD169, SL327, and wortmannin), among which 1 (Ro 31-8220 mesylate) was cytotoxic and 2 (NSC663284 and SD169) showed a trend toward significance but gave results that were above the level seen with the control (DMSO [dimethyl sulfoxide]).
Co-bathing showed a marginal effect ( β = 0.60, p = 0.06), indicating a trend toward significance but not reaching conventional thresholds.
K2 real before was a notable factor, with a hazard ratio (HR) of 1.05 (95% CI: 1.00–1.11, p = 0.060), suggesting a trend toward significance, although it did not reach the traditional cutoff for statistical significance.
Echocardiographic evaluation revealed higher sPAP values in the primary endpoint group ( p = 0.022), while LV EF ( p = 0.079) and left atrial volume ( p = 0.076) demonstrated a trend toward significance but did not meet the threshold.
Kinome sequencing reveals JAK3 as mutated gene in HGSOC JAK3 (N = 8/124, 6.4%) was the most frequently mutated kinase gene with a trend toward significance after correcting for gene size (multiple testing q-value = 0.1).
Some of the chemokines and cytokines that are predicted or known to be important in protection and had a trend toward significance and could be biologically significant are presented in Table 3 .
Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) revealed a significant difference in the confusion and bewilderment component in favor of the intervention group ( P =.01), but only a trend toward significance in anger and hostility as well as total score.
Older subjects do not recognize horizontally filtered faces better than vertically filtered stimuli – at least statistically – even though a trend toward significance does exist for this comparison.
In univariate analysis (UVA), ECOG performance status and COPD were significantly associated with OS whereas age, G6PD deficiency, and chronic kidney disease showed a trend toward significance.
The simple endoscopic score for CD, L3 disease phenotype, and use of concomitant immunomodulators for at least the first 6 months revealed a trend toward significance on a univariate analysis.
Refugees with PTSD had higher BDI scores with a trend toward significance.
The P < 0.05 was considered as a significant difference, and a value between P > 0.05 and P < 0.10 was considered as a trend toward significance.
On the contrary, AOS patients showed a trend toward significance for higher number of compulsory hospitalizations.
In addition, we found a significant interaction between genotype and print area (Figure 2D ; F [3,72] = 4.06; p = 0.023), with post‐hoc tests showing significant reductions in print area for the right front (RF) paw of NSG1 KO animals ( p < 0.05), while all other paws showed similar magnitude changes and a trend toward significance (Figure 2D ).
There was a trend toward significance of coinfection with HIV being associated with willingness to take medication during pregnancy (OR 2.96, 95% CI 0.94‐9.37), implying that women with HIV, who are possibly more accustomed to taking medication during pregnancy to decrease perinatal transmission of infections, would be more comfortable taking DAAs during pregnancy.
Statistical significance was defined at p < 0.05, with 0.05 ≤ p < 0.10 indicating a trend toward significance. 3.